atexit

Defined in header <stdlib.h>
int atexit( void (*func)(void) );

Registers the function pointed to by func to be called on normal program termination (via exit() or returning from main()). The functions will be called in reverse order they were registered, i.e. the function registered last will be executed first.

The same function may be registered more than once.

atexit is thread-safe: calling the function from several threads does not induce a data race.

The implementation is guaranteed to support the registration of at least 32 functions. The exact limit is implementation-defined.

Parameters

func - pointer to a function to be called on normal program termination

Return value

​0​ if the registration succeeds, nonzero value otherwise.

Example

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
void f1(void)
{
    puts("pushed first");
}
 
void f2(void)
{
    puts("pushed second");
}
 
int main(void)
{
    atexit(f1);
    atexit(f2);
}

Output:

pushed second
pushed first

References

  • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
    • 7.22.4.2 The atexit function (p: 350)
  • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
    • 7.20.4.2 The atexit function (p: 315)
  • C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
    • 4.10.4.2 The atexit function

See also

(C11)
registers a function to be called on quick_exit invocation
(function)

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