Class ConsoleOutput

Object wrapper for outputting information from a shell application. Can be connected to any stream resource that can be used with fopen()

Can generate colorized output on consoles that support it. There are a few built in styles

  • error Error messages.
  • warning Warning messages.
  • info Informational messages.
  • comment Additional text.
  • question Magenta text used for user prompts

By defining styles with addStyle() you can create custom console styles.

Using styles in output

You can format console output using tags with the name of the style to apply. From inside a shell object

$this->out('<warning>Overwrite:</warning> foo.php was overwritten.');

This would create orange 'Overwrite:' text, while the rest of the text would remain the normal color. See ConsoleOutput::styles() to learn more about defining your own styles. Nested styles are not supported at this time.

Direct known subclasses

Cake\TestSuite\Stub\ConsoleOutput
Namespace: Cake\Console
Located at Console/ConsoleOutput.php

Method Detail

__constructsource public

__construct( string $stream 'php://stdout' )

Construct the output object.

Checks for a pretty console environment. Ansicon and ConEmu allows pretty consoles on windows, and is supported.

Parameters

string $stream optional 'php://stdout'
The identifier of the stream to write output to.

__destructsource public

__destruct( )

Clean up and close handles

_replaceTagssource protected

_replaceTags( array $matches )

Replace tags with color codes.

Parameters

array $matches
An array of matches to replace.

Returns

string
string

_writesource protected

_write( string $message )

Writes a message to the output stream.

Parameters

string $message
Message to write.

Returns

boolean
success

outputAssource public

outputAs( integer|null $type null )

Get/Set the output type to use. The output type how formatting tags are treated.

Parameters

integer|null $type optional null
The output type to use. Should be one of the class constants.

Returns

integer|null
Either null or the value if getting.

styleTextsource public

styleText( string $text )

Apply styling to text.

Parameters

string $text
Text with styling tags.

Returns

string
String with color codes added.

stylessource public

styles( string|null $style null , array|boolean|null $definition null )

Get the current styles offered, or append new ones in.

Get a style definition

$output->styles('error');

Get all the style definitions

$output->styles();

Create or modify an existing style

$output->styles('annoy', ['text' => 'purple', 'background' => 'yellow', 'blink' => true]);

Remove a style

$this->output->styles('annoy', false);

Parameters

string|null $style optional null
The style to get or create.
array|boolean|null $definition optional null
The array definition of the style to change or create a style or false to remove a style.

Returns

mixed
If you are getting styles, the style or null will be returned. If you are creating/modifying styles true will be returned.

writesource public

write( string|array $message , integer $newlines 1 )

Outputs a single or multiple messages to stdout. If no parameters are passed, outputs just a newline.

Parameters

string|array $message
A string or an array of strings to output
integer $newlines optional 1
Number of newlines to append

Returns

integer
Returns the number of bytes returned from writing to stdout.

Constants summary

integer COLOR

Color output - Convert known tags in to ANSI color escape codes.

2
string LF

Constant for a newline.

PHP_EOL
integer PLAIN

Plain output - tags will be stripped.

1
integer RAW

Raw output constant - no modification of output text.

0

Properties summary

$_backgroundColorssource

protected static array

background colors used in colored output.

[
    'black' => 40,
    'red' => 41,
    'green' => 42,
    'yellow' => 43,
    'blue' => 44,
    'magenta' => 45,
    'cyan' => 46,
    'white' => 47
]

$_foregroundColorssource

protected static array

text colors used in colored output.

[
    'black' => 30,
    'red' => 91,
    'green' => 32,
    'yellow' => 33,
    'blue' => 34,
    'magenta' => 35,
    'cyan' => 36,
    'white' => 37
]

$_optionssource

protected static string

formatting options for colored output

[
    'bold' => 1,
    'underline' => 4,
    'blink' => 5,
    'reverse' => 7,
]

$_outputsource

protected resource

File handle for output.

$_outputAssource

protected integer

The current output type. Manipulated with ConsoleOutput::outputAs();

$_stylessource

protected static array

Styles that are available as tags in console output. You can modify these styles with ConsoleOutput::styles()

[
    'emergency' => ['text' => 'red'],
    'alert' => ['text' => 'red'],
    'critical' => ['text' => 'red'],
    'error' => ['text' => 'red'],
    'warning' => ['text' => 'yellow'],
    'info' => ['text' => 'cyan'],
    'debug' => ['text' => 'yellow'],
    'success' => ['text' => 'green'],
    'comment' => ['text' => 'blue'],
    'question' => ['text' => 'magenta'],
    'notice' => ['text' => 'cyan']
]

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http://api.cakephp.org/3.1/class-Cake.Console.ConsoleOutput.html