Class ConnectionManager

Manages and loads instances of Connection

Provides an interface to loading and creating connection objects. Acts as a registry for the connections defined in an application.

Provides an interface for loading and enumerating connections defined in config/app.php

Cake\Datasource\ConnectionManager uses Cake\Core\StaticConfigTrait

Properties summary

Inherited Properties

Method Summary

  • alias() public static
    Set one or more connection aliases.
  • config() public static
    Configure a new connection object.
  • dropAlias() public static
    Drop an alias.
  • get() public static
    Get a connection.
  • parseDsn() public static
    Parses a DSN into a valid connection configuration

Method Detail

alias()source public static

alias( string $alias , string $source )

Set one or more connection aliases.

Connection aliases allow you to rename active connections without overwriting the aliased connection. This is most useful in the test-suite for replacing connections with their test variant.

Defined aliases will take precedence over normal connection names. For example, if you alias 'default' to 'test', fetching 'default' will always return the 'test' connection as long as the alias is defined.

You can remove aliases with ConnectionManager::dropAlias().

Usage

// Make 'things' resolve to 'test_things' connection
ConnectionManager::alias('test_things', 'things');

Parameters

string $alias
The alias to add. Fetching $source will return $alias when loaded with get.
string $source
The connection to add an alias to.

Throws

Cake\Datasource\Exception\MissingDatasourceConfigException

When aliasing a connection that does not exist.


config()source public static

config( string|array $key , array|null $config null )

Configure a new connection object.

The connection will not be constructed until it is first used.

Parameters

string|array $key
The name of the connection config, or an array of multiple configs.
array|null $config optional null
An array of name => config data for adapter.

Returns

array|null
Null when adding configuration and an array of configuration data when reading.

Throws

Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to modify an existing config.

See

\Cake\Core\StaticConfigTrait::config()

dropAlias()source public static

dropAlias( string $name )

Drop an alias.

Removes an alias from ConnectionManager. Fetching the aliased connection may fail if there is no other connection with that name.

Parameters

string $name
The connection name to remove aliases for.

get()source public static

get( string $name , boolean $useAliases true )

Get a connection.

If the connection has not been constructed an instance will be added to the registry. This method will use any aliases that have been defined. If you want the original unaliased connections pass false as second parameter.

Parameters

string $name
The connection name.
boolean $useAliases optional true
Set to false to not use aliased connections.

Returns

Cake\Datasource\ConnectionInterface
A connection object.

Throws

Cake\Datasource\Exception\MissingDatasourceConfigException

When config data is missing.


parseDsn()source public static

parseDsn( string|null $config null )

Parses a DSN into a valid connection configuration

This method allows setting a DSN using formatting similar to that used by PEAR::DB. The following is an example of its usage:

$dsn = 'mysql://user:pass@localhost/database';
$config = ConnectionManager::parseDsn($dsn);

$dsn = 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql://localhost:3306/database?className=Cake\Database\Connection';
$config = ConnectionManager::parseDsn($dsn);

$dsn = 'Cake\Database\Connection://localhost:3306/database?driver=Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql';
$config = ConnectionManager::parseDsn($dsn);

For all classes, the value of scheme is set as the value of both the className and driver unless they have been otherwise specified.

Note that query-string arguments are also parsed and set as values in the returned configuration.

Parameters

string|null $config optional null
The DSN string to convert to a configuration array

Returns

array
The configuration array to be stored after parsing the DSN

Methods used from Cake\Core\StaticConfigTrait

configured()source public static

configured( )

Returns an array containing the named configurations

Returns

array
Array of configurations.

drop()source public static

drop( string $config )

Drops a constructed adapter.

If you wish to modify an existing configuration, you should drop it, change configuration and then re-add it.

If the implementing objects supports a $_registry object the named configuration will also be unloaded from the registry.

Parameters

string $config
An existing configuration you wish to remove.

Returns

boolean
Success of the removal, returns false when the config does not exist.

dsnClassMap()source public static

dsnClassMap( array $map null )

Returns or updates the DSN class map for this class

Parameters

array $map optional null
Additions/edits to the class map to apply

Returns

array

Properties detail

$_aliasMapsource

protected static array

A map of connection aliases.

[]

$_dsnClassMapsource

protected static array

An array mapping url schemes to fully qualified driver class names

Return

array
[
    'mysql' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
    'postgres' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Postgres',
    'sqlite' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Sqlite',
    'sqlserver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Sqlserver',
]

$_registrysource

protected static Cake\Datasource\ConnectionRegistry

The ConnectionRegistry used by the manager.

null

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https://api.cakephp.org/3.3/class-Cake.Datasource.ConnectionManager.html