pandas.Series.factorize

Series.factorize(sort=False, na_sentinel=-1)

Encode the object as an enumerated type or categorical variable

Parameters:

sort : boolean, default False

Sort by values

na_sentinel: int, default -1

Value to mark “not found”

Returns:

labels : the indexer to the original array

uniques : the unique Index

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Licensed under the 3-clause BSD License.
https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.18.1/generated/pandas.Series.factorize.html