class Mime::Type

Parent:
Object

Encapsulates the notion of a mime type. Can be used at render time, for example, with:

class PostsController < ActionController::Base
  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html
      format.ics { render text: @post.to_ics, mime_type: Mime::Type["text/calendar"]  }
      format.xml { render xml: @post }
    end
  end
end

Constants

PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP
TRAILING_STAR_REGEXP

Attributes

hash[R]
string[R]
symbol[R]
synonyms[R]

Public Class Methods

lookup(string) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 148
def lookup(string)
  LOOKUP[string] || Type.new(string)
end
lookup_by_extension(extension) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 152
def lookup_by_extension(extension)
  EXTENSION_LOOKUP[extension.to_s]
end
new(string, symbol = nil, synonyms = []) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 230
def initialize(string, symbol = nil, synonyms = [])
  @symbol, @synonyms = symbol, synonyms
  @string = string
  @hash = [@string, @synonyms, @symbol].hash
end
parse(accept_header) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 176
def parse(accept_header)
  if !accept_header.include?(',')
    accept_header = accept_header.split(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP).first
    parse_trailing_star(accept_header) || [Mime::Type.lookup(accept_header)].compact
  else
    list, index = AcceptList.new, 0
    accept_header.split(',').each do |header|
      params, q = header.split(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP)
      if params.present?
        params.strip!

        params = parse_trailing_star(params) || [params]

        params.each do |m|
          list << AcceptItem.new(index, m.to_s, q)
          index += 1
        end
      end
    end
    list.assort!
  end
end
parse_data_with_trailing_star(input) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 208
def parse_data_with_trailing_star(input)
  Mime::SET.select { |m| m =~ input }
end

For an input of 'text', returns [Mime::JSON, Mime::XML, Mime::ICS, Mime::HTML, Mime::CSS, Mime::CSV, Mime::JS, Mime::YAML, Mime::TEXT].

For an input of 'application', returns [Mime::HTML, Mime::JS, Mime::XML, Mime::YAML, Mime::ATOM, Mime::JSON, Mime::RSS, Mime::URL_ENCODED_FORM].

parse_trailing_star(accept_header) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 199
def parse_trailing_star(accept_header)
  parse_data_with_trailing_star($1) if accept_header =~ TRAILING_STAR_REGEXP
end
register(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms = [], extension_synonyms = [], skip_lookup = false) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 162
def register(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms = [], extension_synonyms = [], skip_lookup = false)
  Mime.const_set(symbol.upcase, Type.new(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms))

  new_mime = Mime.const_get(symbol.upcase)
  SET << new_mime

  ([string] + mime_type_synonyms).each { |str| LOOKUP[str] = SET.last } unless skip_lookup
  ([symbol] + extension_synonyms).each { |ext| EXTENSION_LOOKUP[ext.to_s] = SET.last }

  @register_callbacks.each do |callback|
    callback.call(new_mime)
  end
end
register_alias(string, symbol, extension_synonyms = []) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 158
def register_alias(string, symbol, extension_synonyms = [])
  register(string, symbol, [], extension_synonyms, true)
end

Registers an alias that's not used on mime type lookup, but can be referenced directly. Especially useful for rendering different HTML versions depending on the user agent, like an iPhone.

register_callback(&block) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 144
def register_callback(&block)
  @register_callbacks << block
end
unregister(symbol) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 217
def unregister(symbol)
  symbol = symbol.upcase
  mime = Mime.const_get(symbol)
  Mime.instance_eval { remove_const(symbol) }

  SET.delete_if { |v| v.eql?(mime) }
  LOOKUP.delete_if { |_,v| v.eql?(mime) }
  EXTENSION_LOOKUP.delete_if { |_,v| v.eql?(mime) }
end

This method is opposite of register method.

Usage:

Mime::Type.unregister(:mobile)

Public Instance Methods

==(mime_type) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 260
def ==(mime_type)
  return false if mime_type.blank?
  (@synonyms + [ self ]).any? do |synonym|
    synonym.to_s == mime_type.to_s || synonym.to_sym == mime_type.to_sym
  end
end
===(list) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 252
def ===(list)
  if list.is_a?(Array)
    (@synonyms + [ self ]).any? { |synonym| list.include?(synonym) }
  else
    super
  end
end
Calls superclass method
=~(mime_type) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 274
def =~(mime_type)
  return false if mime_type.blank?
  regexp = Regexp.new(Regexp.quote(mime_type.to_s))
  (@synonyms + [ self ]).any? do |synonym|
    synonym.to_s =~ regexp
  end
end
eql?(other) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 267
def eql?(other)
  super || (self.class == other.class &&
            @string    == other.string &&
            @synonyms  == other.synonyms &&
            @symbol    == other.symbol)
end
Calls superclass method
html?() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 282
def html?
  @@html_types.include?(to_sym) || @string =~ /html/
end
ref() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 248
def ref
  to_sym || to_s
end
to_s() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 236
def to_s
  @string
end
to_str() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 240
def to_str
  to_s
end
to_sym() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 244
def to_sym
  @symbol
end

© 2004–2018 David Heinemeier Hansson
Licensed under the MIT License.