class Mime::Type

Parent:: Object

Encapsulates the notion of a MIME type. Can be used at render time, for example, with:

class PostsController < ActionController::Base
  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html
      format.ics { render body: @post.to_ics, mime_type: Mime::Type.lookup("text/calendar")  }
      format.xml { render xml: @post }
    end
  end
end

Constants

PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP
TRAILING_STAR_REGEXP

Attributes

hash[R]

string[R]

TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. Workaround for Ruby 2.2 “private attribute?” warning.

symbol[R]

synonyms[R]

TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. Workaround for Ruby 2.2 “private attribute?” warning.

Public Class Methods

lookup(string) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 144
def lookup(string)
  LOOKUP[string] || Type.new(string)
end

lookup_by_extension(extension) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 148
def lookup_by_extension(extension)
  EXTENSION_LOOKUP[extension.to_s]
end

new(string, symbol = nil, synonyms = []) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 226
def initialize(string, symbol = nil, synonyms = [])
  @symbol, @synonyms = symbol, synonyms
  @string = string
  @hash = [@string, @synonyms, @symbol].hash
end

parse(accept_header) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 172
def parse(accept_header)
  if !accept_header.include?(",")
    accept_header = accept_header.split(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP).first
    parse_trailing_star(accept_header) || [Mime::Type.lookup(accept_header)].compact
  else
    list, index = [], 0
    accept_header.split(",").each do |header|
      params, q = header.split(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP)

      next unless params
      params.strip!
      next if params.empty?

      params = parse_trailing_star(params) || [params]

      params.each do |m|
        list << AcceptItem.new(index, m.to_s, q)
        index += 1
      end
    end
    AcceptList.sort! list
  end
end

parse_data_with_trailing_star(type) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 205
def parse_data_with_trailing_star(type)
  Mime::SET.select { |m| m =~ type }
end

For an input of 'text', returns [Mime[:json], Mime[:xml], Mime[:ics], Mime[:html], Mime[:css], Mime[:csv], Mime[:js], Mime[:yaml], Mime[:text].

For an input of 'application', returns [Mime[:html], Mime[:js], Mime[:xml], Mime[:yaml], Mime[:atom], Mime[:json], Mime[:rss], Mime[:url_encoded_form].

parse_trailing_star(accept_header) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 196
def parse_trailing_star(accept_header)
  parse_data_with_trailing_star($1) if accept_header =~ TRAILING_STAR_REGEXP
end

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 158
def register(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms = [], extension_synonyms = [], skip_lookup = false)
  new_mime = Type.new(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms)

  SET << new_mime

  ([string] + mime_type_synonyms).each { |str| LOOKUP[str] = new_mime } unless skip_lookup
  ([symbol] + extension_synonyms).each { |ext| EXTENSION_LOOKUP[ext.to_s] = new_mime }

  @register_callbacks.each do |callback|
    callback.call(new_mime)
  end
  new_mime
end

register_alias(string, symbol, extension_synonyms = []) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 154
def register_alias(string, symbol, extension_synonyms = [])
  register(string, symbol, [], extension_synonyms, true)
end

Registers an alias that's not used on MIME type lookup, but can be referenced directly. Especially useful for rendering different HTML versions depending on the user agent, like an iPhone.

register_callback(&block) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 140
def register_callback(&block)
  @register_callbacks << block
end

unregister(symbol) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 214
def unregister(symbol)
  symbol = symbol.downcase
  if mime = Mime[symbol]
    SET.delete_if { |v| v.eql?(mime) }
    LOOKUP.delete_if { |_, v| v.eql?(mime) }
    EXTENSION_LOOKUP.delete_if { |_, v| v.eql?(mime) }
  end
end

This method is opposite of register method.

To unregister a MIME type:

Mime::Type.unregister(:mobile)

Public Instance Methods

==(mime_type) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 256
def ==(mime_type)
  return false unless mime_type
  (@synonyms + [ self ]).any? do |synonym|
    synonym.to_s == mime_type.to_s || synonym.to_sym == mime_type.to_sym
  end
end

===(list) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 248
def ===(list)
  if list.is_a?(Array)
    (@synonyms + [ self ]).any? { |synonym| list.include?(synonym) }
  else
    super
  end
end

Calls superclass method

=~(mime_type) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 270
def =~(mime_type)
  return false unless mime_type
  regexp = Regexp.new(Regexp.quote(mime_type.to_s))
  @synonyms.any? { |synonym| synonym.to_s =~ regexp } || @string =~ regexp
end

all?() Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 280
def all?; false; end

eql?(other) Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 263
def eql?(other)
  super || (self.class == other.class &&
            @string    == other.string &&
            @synonyms  == other.synonyms &&
            @symbol    == other.symbol)
end

Calls superclass method

html?() Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 276
def html?
  symbol == :html || @string =~ /html/
end

ref() Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 244
def ref
  symbol || to_s
end

to_s() Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 232
def to_s
  @string
end

to_str() Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 236
def to_str
  to_s
end

to_sym() Show source

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 240
def to_sym
  @symbol
end