browserAction.setIcon()
Sets the icon for the browser action.
You can specify a single icon as either the path to an image file or a browserAction.ImageDataType object.
You can specify multiple icons in different sizes by supplying a dictionary containing multiple paths or ImageData objects. This means the icon doesn't have to be scaled for a device with a different pixel density.
Tabs without a specific icon will inherit the global icon, which defaults to the default_icon specified in the manifest.
This is an asynchronous function that returns a Promise.
Syntax
var settingIcon = browser.browserAction.setIcon( details // object )
Parameters
- details
- 
object. An object containing eitherimageDataorpathproperties, and optionally atabIdproperty.
-  - 
imageDataOptional
-  browserAction.ImageDataTypeobject. This is either a singleImageDataobject or a dictionary object.Use a dictionary object to specify multiple ImageDataobjects in different sizes, so the icon does not have to be scaled for a device with a different pixel density. IfimageDatais a dictionary, the value of each property is anImageDataobject, and its name is its size, like this:{ 16: image16, 32: image32 } The browser will choose the image to use depending on the screen's pixel density. See Choosing icon sizes for more information on this. 
- 
pathOptional
-  stringorobject. This is either a relative path to an icon file or it is a dictionary object.Use a dictionary object to specify multiple icon files in different sizes, so the icon does not have to be scaled for a device with a different pixel density. If pathis a dictionary, the value of each property is a relative path, and its name is its size, like this:{ 16: "path/to/image16.jpg", 32: "path/to/image32.jpg" } The browser will choose the image to use depending on the screen's pixel density. See Choosing icon sizes for more information on this. 
- 
tabIdOptional
- 
integer. Sets the icon only for the given tab. The icon is reset when the user navigates this tab to a new page.
- 
windowIdOptional
- 
integer. Sets the icon for the given window.
 
- 
- If windowIdandtabIdare both supplied, the function fails and the icon is not set.
- If windowIdandtabIdare both omitted, the global icon is set.
If each one of imageData and path is one of undefined, null or empty object:
- If tabIdis specified, and the tab has a tab-specific icon set, then the tab will inherit the icon from the window to which it belongs.
- If windowIdis specified, and the window has a window-specific icon set, then the window will inherit the global icon.
- Otherwise, the global icon will be reset to the manifest icon.
Return value
A Promise that will be fulfilled with no arguments once the icon has been set.
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
| setIcon | Yes Before Chrome 23, `path` couldn't specify multiple icon files, but had to be a string specifying a single icon path. | 14 ["This call is not persisted.", "The  imageDataparameter is not accepted.", "Thepathparameter is required."] | 45 45-58 Tab-specific icons are not cleared when a new page is loaded. | ? | 15 | 14 | ? | ? | 79 | ? | ? | ? | 
| imageData | 23 | 79 | 45 | ? | 15 | 14 | ? | ? | 79 | ? | ? | ? | 
| null | No | No | 59 | ? | No | 14 | ? | ? | 79 | ? | ? | ? | 
Examples
The code below uses a browser action to toggle a listener for webRequest.onHeadersReceived, and uses setIcon() to indicate whether listening is on or off:
function logResponseHeaders(requestDetails) { console.log(requestDetails); } function startListening() { browser.webRequest.onHeadersReceived.addListener( logResponseHeaders, {urls: ["<all_urls>"]}, ["responseHeaders"] ); browser.browserAction.setIcon({path: "icons/listening-on.svg"}); } function stopListening() { browser.webRequest.onHeadersReceived.removeListener(logResponseHeaders); browser.browserAction.setIcon({path: "icons/listening-off.svg"}); } function toggleListener() { if (browser.webRequest.onHeadersReceived.hasListener(logResponseHeaders)) { stopListening(); } else { startListening(); } } browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(toggleListener);
The code below sets the icon using an ImageData object:
function getImageData() { var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.fillStyle = "green"; ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 100, 100); return ctx.getImageData(50, 50, 100, 100); } browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(() => { browser.browserAction.setIcon({imageData: getImageData()}); });
The following snippet updates the icon when the user clicks it, but only for the active tab:
browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener((tab) => { browser.browserAction.setIcon({ tabId: tab.id, path: "icons/updated-48.png" }); });
Example extensions
Note: This API is based on Chromium's chrome.browserAction API. This documentation is derived from browser_action.json in the Chromium code.
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    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserAction/setIcon