Class StatementDecorator

Represents a database statement. Statements contains queries that can be executed multiple times by binding different values on each call. This class also helps convert values to their valid representation for the corresponding types.

This class is but a decorator of an actual statement implementation, such as PDOStatement.

Cake\Database\Statement\StatementDecorator implements Cake\Database\StatementInterface, Countable, IteratorAggregate uses Cake\Database\TypeConverterTrait

Direct Subclasses

Properties summary

Magic properties summary

Method Summary

  • __construct() public
    Constructor
  • __get() public
    Magic getter to return $queryString as read-only.
  • bind() public
    Binds a set of values to statement object with corresponding type.
  • bindValue() public

    Assign a value to a positional or named variable in prepared query. If using positional variables you need to start with index one, if using named params then just use the name in any order.

  • closeCursor() public

    Closes a cursor in the database, freeing up any resources and memory allocated to it. In most cases you don't need to call this method, as it is automatically called after fetching all results from the result set.

  • columnCount() public
    Returns the number of columns this statement's results will contain.
  • count() public

    Statements can be passed as argument for count() to return the number for affected rows from last execution.

  • errorCode() public
    Returns the error code for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
  • errorInfo() public

    Returns the error information for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.

  • execute() public

    Executes the statement by sending the SQL query to the database. It can optionally take an array or arguments to be bound to the query variables. Please note that binding parameters from this method will not perform any custom type conversion as it would normally happen when calling bindValue.

  • fetch() public

    Returns the next row for the result set after executing this statement. Rows can be fetched to contain columns as names or positions. If no rows are left in result set, this method will return false.

  • fetchAll() public
    Returns an array with all rows resulting from executing this statement.
  • Returns the statement object that was decorated by this class.
  • getIterator() public

    Statements are iterable as arrays, this method will return the iterator object for traversing all items in the result.

  • Returns the latest primary inserted using this statement.
  • rowCount() public
    Returns the number of rows affected by this SQL statement.

Method Detail

__construct()source public

__construct( Cake\Database\StatementInterface|PDOStatement|null $statement null , Cake\Database\Driver|null $driver null )

Constructor

Parameters

Cake\Database\StatementInterface|PDOStatement|null $statement optional null
Statement implementation such as PDOStatement
Cake\Database\Driver|null $driver optional null
Driver instance

__get()source public

__get( string $property )

Magic getter to return $queryString as read-only.

Parameters

string $property
internal property to get

Returns

mixed

bind()source public

bind( array $params , array $types )

Binds a set of values to statement object with corresponding type.

Parameters

array $params
list of values to be bound
array $types
list of types to be used, keys should match those in $params

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::bind()

bindValue()source public

bindValue( string|integer $column , mixed $value , string $type 'string' )

Assign a value to a positional or named variable in prepared query. If using positional variables you need to start with index one, if using named params then just use the name in any order.

It is not allowed to combine positional and named variables in the same statement.

Examples:

$statement->bindValue(1, 'a title');
$statement->bindValue('active', true, 'boolean');
$statement->bindValue(5, new \DateTime(), 'date');

Parameters

string|integer $column
name or param position to be bound
mixed $value
The value to bind to variable in query
string $type optional 'string'
name of configured Type class

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::bindValue()

closeCursor()source public

closeCursor( )

Closes a cursor in the database, freeing up any resources and memory allocated to it. In most cases you don't need to call this method, as it is automatically called after fetching all results from the result set.

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::closeCursor()

columnCount()source public

columnCount( )

Returns the number of columns this statement's results will contain.

Example:

$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles');
$statement->execute();
echo $statement->columnCount(); // outputs 2

Returns

integer

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::columnCount()

count()source public

count( )

Statements can be passed as argument for count() to return the number for affected rows from last execution.

Returns

integer

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::count()

errorCode()source public

errorCode( )

Returns the error code for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.

Returns

integer|string

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::errorCode()

errorInfo()source public

errorInfo( )

Returns the error information for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.

Returns

array

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::errorInfo()

execute()source public

execute( array|null $params null )

Executes the statement by sending the SQL query to the database. It can optionally take an array or arguments to be bound to the query variables. Please note that binding parameters from this method will not perform any custom type conversion as it would normally happen when calling bindValue.

Parameters

array|null $params optional null
list of values to be bound to query

Returns

boolean
true on success, false otherwise

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::execute()

fetch()source public

fetch( string $type 'num' )

Returns the next row for the result set after executing this statement. Rows can be fetched to contain columns as names or positions. If no rows are left in result set, this method will return false.

Example:

$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles');
$statement->execute();
print_r($statement->fetch('assoc')); // will show ['id' => 1, 'title' => 'a title']

Parameters

string $type optional 'num'
'num' for positional columns, assoc for named columns

Returns

array|false

Result array containing columns and values or false if no results are left


Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::fetch()

fetchAll()source public

fetchAll( string $type 'num' )

Returns an array with all rows resulting from executing this statement.

Example:

$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles');
$statement->execute();
print_r($statement->fetchAll('assoc')); // will show [0 => ['id' => 1, 'title' => 'a title']]

Parameters

string $type optional 'num'
num for fetching columns as positional keys or assoc for column names as keys

Returns

array
List of all results from database for this statement

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::fetchAll()

getInnerStatement()source public

getInnerStatement( )

Returns the statement object that was decorated by this class.

Returns

Cake\Database\StatementInterface|PDOStatement

getIterator()source public

getIterator( )

Statements are iterable as arrays, this method will return the iterator object for traversing all items in the result.

Example:

$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles');
foreach ($statement as $row) {
  //do stuff
}

Returns

Iterator

Implementation of

IteratorAggregate::getIterator()

lastInsertId()source public

lastInsertId( string|null $table null , string|null $column null )

Returns the latest primary inserted using this statement.

Parameters

string|null $table optional null
table name or sequence to get last insert value from
string|null $column optional null
the name of the column representing the primary key

Returns

string

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::lastInsertId()

rowCount()source public

rowCount( )

Returns the number of rows affected by this SQL statement.

Example:

$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles');
$statement->execute();
print_r($statement->rowCount()); // will show 1

Returns

integer

Implementation of

Cake\Database\StatementInterface::rowCount()

Methods used from Cake\Database\TypeConverterTrait

cast()source public

cast( mixed $value , Cake\Database\Type|string $type )

Converts a give value to a suitable database value based on type and return relevant internal statement type

Parameters

mixed $value
The value to cast
Cake\Database\Type|string $type
The type name or type instance to use.

Returns

array
list containing converted value and internal type

matchTypes()source public

matchTypes( array $columns , array $types )

Matches columns to corresponding types

Both $columns and $types should either be numeric based or string key based at the same time.

Parameters

array $columns
list or associative array of columns and parameters to be bound with types
array $types
list or associative array of types

Returns

array

Properties detail

$_driversource

protected Cake\Database\Driver

Reference to the driver object associated to this statement.

$_hasExecutedsource

protected boolean

Whether or not this statement has already been executed

false

$_statementsource

protected Cake\Database\StatementInterface|PDOStatement

Statement instance implementation, such as PDOStatement or any other custom implementation.

Magic properties detail

$queryStringsource

public read-only string

© 2005–2017 The Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
Licensed under the MIT License.
CakePHP is a registered trademark of Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
We are not endorsed by or affiliated with CakePHP.
https://api.cakephp.org/3.4/class-Cake.Database.Statement.StatementDecorator.html