Class IntegrationTestCase

A test case class intended to make integration tests of your controllers easier.

This test class provides a number of helper methods and features that make dispatching requests and checking their responses simpler. It favours full integration tests over mock objects as you can test more of your code easily and avoid some of the maintenance pitfalls that mock objects create.

PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
Extended by Cake\TestSuite\TestCase
Extended by Cake\TestSuite\IntegrationTestCase uses Cake\Utility\CookieCryptTrait , Cake\View\Helper\SecureFieldTokenTrait
Abstract
Namespace: Cake\TestSuite
Location: TestSuite/IntegrationTestCase.php

Properties summary

Inherited Properties

Method Summary

Method Detail

_addTokens()source protected

_addTokens( string $url , array $data )

Add the CSRF and Security Component tokens if necessary.

Parameters

string $url
The URL the form is being submitted on.
array $data
The request body data.

Returns

array
The request body with tokens added.

_assertStatus()source protected

_assertStatus( integer $min , integer $max , string $message )

Helper method for status assertions.

Parameters

integer $min
Min status code.
integer $max
Max status code.
string $message
The error message.

_buildRequest()source protected

_buildRequest( string|array $url , string $method , array|null $data )

Creates a request object with the configured options and parameters.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL
string $method
The HTTP method
array|null $data
The request data.

Returns

array
The request context

_getBodyAsString()source protected

_getBodyAsString( )

Get the response body as string

Returns

string
The response body.

_getCookieEncryptionKey()source protected

_getCookieEncryptionKey( )

Returns the encryption key to be used.

Returns

string

_handleError()source protected

_handleError( Exception $exception )

Attempts to render an error response for a given exception.

This method will attempt to use the configured exception renderer. If that class does not exist, the built-in renderer will be used.

Parameters

Exception $exception
Exception to handle.

Throws

Exception

_makeDispatcher()source protected

_makeDispatcher( )

Get the correct dispatcher instance.

Returns

Cake\TestSuite\MiddlewareDispatcher|Cake\TestSuite\LegacyRequestDispatcher
A dispatcher instance

_sendRequest()source protected

_sendRequest( string|array $url , string $method , array|null $data [] )

Creates and send the request into a Dispatcher instance.

Receives and stores the response for future inspection.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL
string $method
The HTTP method
array|null $data optional []
The request data.

Throws

Exception

_url()source protected

_url( string|array $url )

Creates a valid request url and parameter array more like Request::_url()

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL

Returns

array
Qualified URL and the query parameters

assertContentType()source public

assertContentType( string $type , string $message '' )

Asserts content type

Parameters

string $type
The content-type to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertCookie()source public

assertCookie( string $expected , string $name , string $message '' )

Asserts cookie values

Parameters

string $expected
The expected contents.
string $name
The cookie name.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertCookieEncrypted()source public

assertCookieEncrypted( string $expected , string $name , string|boolean $encrypt 'aes' , string|null $key null , string $message '' )

Asserts cookie values which are encrypted by the CookieComponent.

The difference from assertCookie() is this decrypts the cookie value like the CookieComponent for this assertion.

Parameters

string $expected
The expected contents.
string $name
The cookie name.
string|boolean $encrypt optional 'aes'
Encryption mode to use.
string|null $key optional null

Encryption key used. Defaults to Security.salt.

string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

See

\Cake\Utility\CookieCryptTrait::_encrypt()

assertCookieNotSet()source public

assertCookieNotSet( string $cookie , string $message '' )

Asserts a cookie has not been set in the response

Parameters

string $cookie
The cookie name to check
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertFileResponse()source public

assertFileResponse( string $expected , string $message '' )

Asserts that a file with the given name was sent in the response

Parameters

string $expected
The file name that should be sent in the response
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertHeader()source public

assertHeader( string $header , string $content , string $message '' )

Asserts response headers

Parameters

string $header
The header to check
string $content
The content to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertHeaderContains()source public

assertHeaderContains( string $header , string $content , string $message '' )

Asserts response header contains a string

Parameters

string $header
The header to check
string $content
The content to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertLayout()source public

assertLayout( string $content , string $message '' )

Asserts that the search string was in the layout name.

Parameters

string $content
The content to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertNoRedirect()source public

assertNoRedirect( string $message '' )

Asserts that the Location header is not set.

Parameters

string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertRedirect()source public

assertRedirect( string|array|null $url null , string $message '' )

Asserts that the Location header is correct.

Parameters

string|array|null $url optional null

The URL you expected the client to go to. This can either be a string URL or an array compatible with Router::url(). Use null to simply check for the existence of this header.

string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertRedirectContains()source public

assertRedirectContains( string $url , string $message '' )

Asserts that the Location header contains a substring

Parameters

string $url
The URL you expected the client to go to.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertResponseCode()source public

assertResponseCode( integer $code )

Asserts a specific response status code.

Parameters

integer $code
Status code to assert.

assertResponseContains()source public

assertResponseContains( string $content , string $message '' , boolean $ignoreCase false )

Asserts content exists in the response body.

Parameters

string $content
The content to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.
boolean $ignoreCase optional false
A flag to check whether we should ignore case or not.

assertResponseEmpty()source public

assertResponseEmpty( string $message '' )

Assert response content is empty.

Parameters

string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertResponseEquals()source public

assertResponseEquals( mixed $content , string $message '' )

Asserts content exists in the response body.

Parameters

mixed $content
The content to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertResponseError()source public

assertResponseError( )

Asserts that the response status code is in the 4xx range.

assertResponseFailure()source public

assertResponseFailure( )

Asserts that the response status code is in the 5xx range.

assertResponseNotContains()source public

assertResponseNotContains( string $content , string $message '' )

Asserts content does not exist in the response body.

Parameters

string $content
The content to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertResponseNotEmpty()source public

assertResponseNotEmpty( string $message '' )

Assert response content is not empty.

Parameters

string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertResponseNotRegExp()source public

assertResponseNotRegExp( string $pattern , string $message '' )

Asserts that the response body does not match a given regular expression.

Parameters

string $pattern
The pattern to compare against.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertResponseOk()source public

assertResponseOk( )

Asserts that the response status code is in the 2xx range.

assertResponseRegExp()source public

assertResponseRegExp( string $pattern , string $message '' )

Asserts that the response body matches a given regular expression.

Parameters

string $pattern
The pattern to compare against.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertResponseSuccess()source public

assertResponseSuccess( )

Asserts that the response status code is in the 2xx/3xx range.

assertSession()source public

assertSession( string $expected , string $path , string $message '' )

Asserts session contents

Parameters

string $expected
The expected contents.
string $path
The session data path. Uses Hash::get() compatible notation
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

assertTemplate()source public

assertTemplate( string $content , string $message '' )

Asserts that the search string was in the template name.

Parameters

string $content
The content to check for.
string $message optional ''
The failure message that will be appended to the generated message.

configApplication()source public

configApplication( string $class , array|null $constructorArgs )

Configure the application class to use in integration tests.

Combined with useHttpServer() to customize the class name and constructor arguments of your application class.

Parameters

string $class
The application class name.
array|null $constructorArgs
The constructor arguments for your application class.

configRequest()source public

configRequest( array $data )

Configures the data for the next request.

This data is cleared in the tearDown() method.

You can call this method multiple times to append into the current state.

Parameters

array $data
The request data to use.

controllerSpy()source public

controllerSpy( Cake\Event\Event $event , Cake\Controller\Controller|null $controller null )

Adds additional event spies to the controller/view event manager.

Parameters

Cake\Event\Event $event
A dispatcher event.
Cake\Controller\Controller|null $controller optional null
Controller instance.
cookie( string $name , mixed $value )

Sets a request cookie for future requests.

This method lets you configure the session data you want to be used for requests that follow. The session state is reset in each tearDown().

You can call this method multiple times to append into the current state.

Parameters

string $name
The cookie name to use.
mixed $value
The value of the cookie.

cookieEncrypted()source public

cookieEncrypted( string $name , mixed $value , string|boolean $encrypt 'aes' , string|null $key null )

Sets a encrypted request cookie for future requests.

The difference from cookie() is this encrypts the cookie value like the CookieComponent.

Parameters

string $name
The cookie name to use.
mixed $value
The value of the cookie.
string|boolean $encrypt optional 'aes'
Encryption mode to use.
string|null $key optional null

Encryption key used. Defaults to Security.salt.

See

\Cake\Utility\CookieCryptTrait::_encrypt()

delete()source public

delete( string|array $url )

Performs a DELETE request using the current request data.

The response of the dispatched request will be stored as a property. You can use various assert methods to check the response.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL to request.

disableErrorHandlerMiddleware()source public

disableErrorHandlerMiddleware( )

Disable the error handler middleware.

By using this function, exceptions are no longer caught by the ErrorHandlerMiddleware and are instead re-thrown by the TestExceptionRenderer. This can be helpful when trying to diagnose/debug unexpected failures in test cases.

enableCsrfToken()source public

enableCsrfToken( )

Calling this method will add a CSRF token to the request.

Both the POST data and cookie will be populated when this option is enabled. The default parameter names will be used.

enableRetainFlashMessages()source public

enableRetainFlashMessages( )

Calling this method will re-store flash messages into the test session after being removed by the FlashHelper

enableSecurityToken()source public

enableSecurityToken( )

Calling this method will enable a SecurityComponent compatible token to be added to request data. This lets you easily test actions protected by SecurityComponent.

get()source public

get( string|array $url )

Performs a GET request using the current request data.

The response of the dispatched request will be stored as a property. You can use various assert methods to check the response.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL to request.

head()source public

head( string|array $url )

Performs a HEAD request using the current request data.

The response of the dispatched request will be stored as a property. You can use various assert methods to check the response.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL to request.

options()source public

options( string|array $url )

Performs an OPTIONS request using the current request data.

The response of the dispatched request will be stored as a property. You can use various assert methods to check the response.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL to request.

patch()source public

patch( string|array $url , array $data [] )

Performs a PATCH request using the current request data.

The response of the dispatched request will be stored as a property. You can use various assert methods to check the response.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL to request.
array $data optional []
The data for the request.

post()source public

post( string|array $url , array $data [] )

Performs a POST request using the current request data.

The response of the dispatched request will be stored as a property. You can use various assert methods to check the response.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL to request.
array $data optional []
The data for the request.

put()source public

put( string|array $url , array $data [] )

Performs a PUT request using the current request data.

The response of the dispatched request will be stored as a property. You can use various assert methods to check the response.

Parameters

string|array $url
The URL to request.
array $data optional []
The data for the request.

session()source public

session( array $data )

Sets session data.

This method lets you configure the session data you want to be used for requests that follow. The session state is reset in each tearDown().

You can call this method multiple times to append into the current state.

Parameters

array $data
The session data to use.

setUp()source public

setUp( )

Auto-detect if the HTTP middleware stack should be used.

Overrides

Cake\TestSuite\TestCase::setUp()

tearDown()source public

tearDown( )

Clears the state used for requests.

Overrides

Cake\TestSuite\TestCase::tearDown()

useHttpServer()source public

useHttpServer( boolean $enable )

Toggle whether or not you want to use the HTTP Server stack.

Parameters

boolean $enable
Enable/disable the usage of the HTTP Stack.

viewVariable()source public

viewVariable( string $name )

Fetches a view variable by name.

If the view variable does not exist, null will be returned.

Parameters

string $name
The view variable to get.

Returns

mixed
The view variable if set.

Methods inherited from Cake\TestSuite\TestCase

_assertAttributes()source protected

_assertAttributes( array $assertions , string $string , boolean $fullDebug false , array|string $regex '' )

Check the attributes as part of an assertTags() check.

Parameters

array $assertions
Assertions to run.
string $string
The HTML string to check.
boolean $fullDebug optional false
Whether or not more verbose output should be used.
array|string $regex optional ''
Full regexp from assertHtml

Returns

string|boolean

_normalizePath()source protected

_normalizePath( string $path )

Normalize a path for comparison.

Parameters

string $path
Path separated by "/" slash.

Returns

string
Normalized path separated by DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.

assertEventFired()source public

assertEventFired( string $name , Cake\Event\EventManager|null $eventManager null , string $message '' )

Asserts that a global event was fired. You must track events in your event manager for this assertion to work

Parameters

string $name
Event name
Cake\Event\EventManager|null $eventManager optional null
Event manager to check, defaults to global event manager
string $message optional ''
Assertion failure message

assertEventFiredWith()source public

assertEventFiredWith( string $name , string $dataKey , string $dataValue , Cake\Event\EventManager|null $eventManager null , string $message '' )

Asserts an event was fired with data

If a third argument is passed, that value is used to compare with the value in $dataKey

Parameters

string $name
Event name
string $dataKey
Data key
string $dataValue
Data value
Cake\Event\EventManager|null $eventManager optional null
Event manager to check, defaults to global event manager
string $message optional ''
Assertion failure message

assertHtml()source public

assertHtml( array $expected , string $string , boolean $fullDebug false )

Asserts HTML tags.

Takes an array $expected and generates a regex from it to match the provided $string. Samples for $expected:

Checks for an input tag with a name attribute (contains any non-empty value) and an id attribute that contains 'my-input':

['input' => ['name', 'id' => 'my-input']]

Checks for two p elements with some text in them:

[
  ['p' => true],
  'textA',
  '/p',
  ['p' => true],
  'textB',
  '/p'
]

You can also specify a pattern expression as part of the attribute values, or the tag being defined, if you prepend the value with preg: and enclose it with slashes, like so:

[
  ['input' => ['name', 'id' => 'preg:/FieldName\d+/']],
  'preg:/My\s+field/'
]

Important: This function is very forgiving about whitespace and also accepts any permutation of attribute order. It will also allow whitespace between specified tags.

Parameters

array $expected
An array, see above
string $string
An HTML/XHTML/XML string
boolean $fullDebug optional false
Whether or not more verbose output should be used.

Returns

boolean

assertNotWithinRange()source protected static

assertNotWithinRange( float $expected , float $result , float $margin , string $message '' )

Compatibility function to test if a value is not between an acceptable range.

Parameters

float $expected
float $result
float $margin
the rage of acceptation
string $message optional ''
the text to display if the assertion is not correct

assertPathEquals()source protected static

assertPathEquals( string $expected , string $result , string $message '' )

Compatibility function to test paths.

Parameters

string $expected
string $result
string $message optional ''
the text to display if the assertion is not correct

assertTags()source public

assertTags( string $string , array $expected , boolean $fullDebug false )

Asserts HTML tags.

Deprecated

3.0. Use assertHtml() instead.

Parameters

string $string
An HTML/XHTML/XML string
array $expected
An array, see above
boolean $fullDebug optional false
Whether or not more verbose output should be used.

assertTextContains()source public

assertTextContains( string $needle , string $haystack , string $message '' , boolean $ignoreCase false )

Assert that a string contains another string, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $needle
The string to search for.
string $haystack
The string to search through.
string $message optional ''
The message to display on failure.
boolean $ignoreCase optional false
Whether or not the search should be case-sensitive.

assertTextEndsNotWith()source public

assertTextEndsNotWith( string $suffix , string $string , string $message '' )

Asserts that a string ends not with a given prefix, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $suffix
The suffix to not find.
string $string
The string to search.
string $message optional ''
The message to use for failure.

assertTextEndsWith()source public

assertTextEndsWith( string $suffix , string $string , string $message '' )

Asserts that a string ends with a given prefix, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $suffix
The suffix to find.
string $string
The string to search.
string $message optional ''
The message to use for failure.

assertTextEquals()source public

assertTextEquals( string $expected , string $result , string $message '' )

Assert text equality, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $expected
The expected value.
string $result
The actual value.
string $message optional ''
The message to use for failure.

assertTextNotContains()source public

assertTextNotContains( string $needle , string $haystack , string $message '' , boolean $ignoreCase false )

Assert that a text doesn't contain another text, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $needle
The string to search for.
string $haystack
The string to search through.
string $message optional ''
The message to display on failure.
boolean $ignoreCase optional false
Whether or not the search should be case-sensitive.

assertTextNotEquals()source public

assertTextNotEquals( string $expected , string $result , string $message '' )

Assert text equality, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $expected
The expected value.
string $result
The actual value.
string $message optional ''
The message to use for failure.

assertTextStartsNotWith()source public

assertTextStartsNotWith( string $prefix , string $string , string $message '' )

Asserts that a string starts not with a given prefix, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $prefix
The prefix to not find.
string $string
The string to search.
string $message optional ''
The message to use for failure.

assertTextStartsWith()source public

assertTextStartsWith( string $prefix , string $string , string $message '' )

Asserts that a string starts with a given prefix, ignoring differences in newlines. Helpful for doing cross platform tests of blocks of text.

Parameters

string $prefix
The prefix to check for.
string $string
The string to search in.
string $message optional ''
The message to use for failure.

assertWithinRange()source protected static

assertWithinRange( float $expected , float $result , float $margin , string $message '' )

Compatibility function to test if a value is between an acceptable range.

Parameters

float $expected
float $result
float $margin
the rage of acceptation
string $message optional ''
the text to display if the assertion is not correct

getMockForModel()source public

getMockForModel( string $alias , array $methods [] , array $options [] )

Mock a model, maintain fixtures and table association

Parameters

string $alias
The model to get a mock for.
array $methods optional []
The list of methods to mock
array $options optional []
The config data for the mock's constructor.

Returns

Cake\ORM\Table|PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject

Throws

Cake\ORM\Exception\MissingTableClassException

loadFixtures()source public

loadFixtures( )

Chooses which fixtures to load for a given test

Each parameter is a model name that corresponds to a fixture, i.e. 'Posts', 'Authors', etc. Passing no parameters will cause all fixtures on the test case to load.

Throws

Exception
when no fixture manager is available.

See

\Cake\TestSuite\TestCase::$autoFixtures

setAppNamespace()source public static

setAppNamespace( string $appNamespace 'TestApp' )

Set the app namespace

Parameters

string $appNamespace optional 'TestApp'
The app namespace, defaults to "TestApp".

skipIf()source public

skipIf( boolean $shouldSkip , string $message '' )

Overrides SimpleTestCase::skipIf to provide a boolean return value

Parameters

boolean $shouldSkip
Whether or not the test should be skipped.
string $message optional ''
The message to display.

Returns

boolean

skipUnless()source protected

skipUnless( boolean $condition , string $message '' )

Compatibility function for skipping.

Parameters

boolean $condition
Condition to trigger skipping
string $message optional ''
Message for skip

Returns

boolean

Methods used from Cake\Utility\CookieCryptTrait

_checkCipher()source protected

_checkCipher( string $encrypt )

Helper method for validating encryption cipher names.

Parameters

string $encrypt
The cipher name.

Throws

RuntimeException
When an invalid cipher is provided.

_decode()source protected

_decode( string $value , string|false $encrypt , string|null $key )

Decodes and decrypts a single value.

Parameters

string $value
The value to decode & decrypt.
string|false $encrypt
The encryption cipher to use.
string|null $key
Used as the security salt if specified.

Returns

string|array
Decoded values.

_decrypt()source protected

_decrypt( array $values , string|boolean $mode , string|null $key null )

Decrypts $value using public $type method in Security class

Parameters

array $values
Values to decrypt
string|boolean $mode
Encryption mode
string|null $key optional null
Used as the security salt if specified.

Returns

string|array
Decrypted values

_encrypt()source protected

_encrypt( string $value , string|boolean $encrypt , string|null $key null )

Encrypts $value using public $type method in Security class

Parameters

string $value
Value to encrypt
string|boolean $encrypt

Encryption mode to use. False disabled encryption.

string|null $key optional null
Used as the security salt if specified.

Returns

string
Encoded values

_explode()source protected

_explode( string $string )

Explode method to return array from string set in CookieComponent::_implode() Maintains reading backwards compatibility with 1.x CookieComponent::_implode().

Parameters

string $string
A string containing JSON encoded data, or a bare string.

Returns

string|array
Map of key and values

_implode()source protected

_implode( array $array )

Implode method to keep keys are multidimensional arrays

Parameters

array $array
Map of key and values

Returns

string
A json encoded string.

Methods used from Cake\View\Helper\SecureFieldTokenTrait

_buildFieldToken()source protected

_buildFieldToken( string $url , array $fields , array $unlockedFields [] )

Generate the token data for the provided inputs.

Parameters

string $url
The URL the form is being submitted to.
array $fields

If set specifies the list of fields to use when generating the hash.

array $unlockedFields optional []

The list of fields that are excluded from field validation.

Returns

array
The token data.

Properties detail

$_appArgssource

protected array|null

The customized application constructor arguments.

$_appClasssource

protected string|null

The customized application class name.

$_controllersource

protected Cake\Controller\Controller|null

The controller used in the last request.

protected array

Cookie data to use in the next request.

[]

$_cookieEncryptionKeysource

protected null|string

$_csrfTokensource

protected boolean

Boolean flag for whether or not the request should have a CSRF token added.

false

$_exceptionsource

protected Exception|null

The exception being thrown if the case.

$_flashMessagessource

protected null|array

Stored flash messages before render

$_layoutNamesource

protected string|null

The last rendered layout

$_requestsource

protected array

The data used to build the next request.

[]

$_requestSessionsource

protected Cake\Network\Session|null

The session instance from the last request

$_responsesource

protected Cake\Http\Response|null

The response for the most recent request.

$_retainFlashMessagessource

protected boolean

Boolean flag for whether or not the request should re-store flash messages

false

$_securityTokensource

protected boolean

Boolean flag for whether or not the request should have a SecurityComponent token added.

false

$_sessionsource

protected array

Session data to use in the next request.

[]

$_useHttpServersource

protected boolean

Track whether or not tests are run against the PSR7 HTTP stack.

false

$_viewNamesource

protected string|null

The last rendered view

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