CJSON

Package system.web.helpers
Inheritance class CJSON
Since 1.0
Source Code framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php
CJSON converts PHP data to and from JSON format.

Public Methods

Method Description Defined By
decode() decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable CJSON
encode() Encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format CJSON

Protected Methods

Method Description Defined By
nameValue() array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs CJSON
reduceString() reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace CJSON
unicodeToUTF8() This function converts a Unicode array back to its UTF-8 representation CJSON
utf16beToUTF8() UTF-8 to UTF-16BE conversion. CJSON
utf8ToUTF16BE() UTF-8 to UTF-16BE conversion. CJSON
utf8ToUnicode() This function returns any UTF-8 encoded text as a list of CJSON

Method Details

decode() method

public static mixed decode(string $str, boolean $useArray=true)
$str string JSON-formatted string
$useArray boolean whether to use associative array to represent object data
{return} mixed number, boolean, string, array, or object corresponding to given JSON input string. Note that decode() always returns strings in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#331 (show)
public static function decode($str$useArray=true)
{
    if(
function_exists('json_decode'))
    {
        
$json json_decode($str,$useArray);

        
// based on investigation, native fails sometimes returning null.
        // see: http://gggeek.altervista.org/sw/article_20070425.html
        // As of PHP 5.3.6 it still fails on some valid JSON strings
        
if($json !== null)
            return 
$json;
    }

    
$str self::reduceString($str);

    switch (
strtolower($str)) {
        case 
'true':
            return 
true;

        case 
'false':
            return 
false;

        case 
'null':
            return 
null;

        default:
            if (
is_numeric($str)) {
                
// Lookie-loo, it's a number

                // This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
                // good about returning integers where appropriate:
                // return (float)$str;

                // Return float or int, as appropriate
                
return ((float)$str == (integer)$str)
                    ? (integer)
$str
                    
: (float)$str;

            } elseif (
preg_match('/^("|\').+(\1)$/s'$str$m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
                
// STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
                
$delim substr($str01);
                
$chrs substr($str1, -1);
                
$utf8 '';
                
$strlen_chrs strlen($chrs);

                for (
$c 0$c $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {

                    
$substr_chrs_c_2 substr($chrs$c2);
                    
$ord_chrs_c ord($chrs{$c});

                    switch (
true) {
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
                            
$utf8 .= chr(0x08);
                            ++
$c;
                            break;
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
                            
$utf8 .= chr(0x09);
                            ++
$c;
                            break;
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
                            
$utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
                            ++
$c;
                            break;
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
                            
$utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
                            ++
$c;
                            break;
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
                            
$utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
                            ++
$c;
                            break;

                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
                        case 
$substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
                            if ((
$delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
                               (
$delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
                                
$utf8 .= $chrs{++$c};
                            }
                            break;

                        case 
preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i'substr($chrs$c6)):
                            
// single, escaped unicode character
                            
$utf16 chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c+2), 2)))
                                   . 
chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c+4), 2)));
                            
$utf8 .= self::utf16beToUTF8($utf16);
                            
$c+=5;
                            break;

                        case (
$ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
                            
$utf8 .= $chrs{$c};
                            break;

                        case (
$ord_chrs_c 0xE0) == 0xC0:
                            
// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
                            //see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            
$utf8 .= substr($chrs$c2);
                            ++
$c;
                            break;

                        case (
$ord_chrs_c 0xF0) == 0xE0:
                            
// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            
$utf8 .= substr($chrs$c3);
                            
$c += 2;
                            break;

                        case (
$ord_chrs_c 0xF8) == 0xF0:
                            
// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            
$utf8 .= substr($chrs$c4);
                            
$c += 3;
                            break;

                        case (
$ord_chrs_c 0xFC) == 0xF8:
                            
// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            
$utf8 .= substr($chrs$c5);
                            
$c += 4;
                            break;

                        case (
$ord_chrs_c 0xFE) == 0xFC:
                            
// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            
$utf8 .= substr($chrs$c6);
                            
$c += 5;
                            break;

                    }

                }

                return 
$utf8;

            } elseif (
preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s'$str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s'$str)) {
                
// array, or object notation

                
if ($str{0} == '[') {
                    
$stk = array(self::JSON_IN_ARR);
                    
$arr = array();
                } else {
                    if (
$useArray) {
                        
$stk = array(self::JSON_IN_OBJ);
                        
$obj = array();
                    } else {
                        
$stk = array(self::JSON_IN_OBJ);
                        
$obj = new stdClass();
                    }
                }

                
$stk[] = array('what' => self::JSON_SLICE'where' => 0'delim' => false);

                
$chrs substr($str1, -1);
                
$chrs self::reduceString($chrs);

                if (
$chrs == '') {
                    if (
reset($stk) == self::JSON_IN_ARR) {
                        return 
$arr;

                    } else {
                        return 
$obj;

                    }
                }

                
//print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");

                
$strlen_chrs strlen($chrs);

                for (
$c 0$c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {

                    
$top end($stk);
                    
$substr_chrs_c_2 substr($chrs$c2);

                    if ((
$c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs{$c} == ',') && ($top['what'] == self::JSON_SLICE))) {
                        
// found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
                        // OR we've reached the end of the character list
                        
$slice substr($chrs$top['where'], ($c $top['where']));
                        
$stk[] = array('what' => self::JSON_SLICE'where' => ($c 1), 'delim' => false);
                        
//print("Found split at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

                        
if (reset($stk) == self::JSON_IN_ARR) {
                            
// we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
                            
$arr[] = self::decode($slice,$useArray);

                        } elseif (
reset($stk) == self::JSON_IN_OBJ) {
                            
// we are in an object, so figure
                            // out the property name and set an
                            // element in an associative array,
                            // for now
                            
if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis'$slice$parts)) {
                                
// "name":value pair
                                
$key self::decode($parts[1],$useArray);
                                
$val self::decode($parts[2],$useArray);

                                if (
$useArray) {
                                    
$obj[$key] = $val;
                                } else {
                                    
$obj->$key $val;
                                }
                            } elseif (
preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis'$slice$parts)) {
                                
// name:value pair, where name is unquoted
                                
$key $parts[1];
                                
$val self::decode($parts[2],$useArray);

                                if (
$useArray) {
                                    
$obj[$key] = $val;
                                } else {
                                    
$obj->$key $val;
                                }
                            }

                        }

                    } elseif (((
$chrs{$c} == '"') || ($chrs{$c} == "'")) && ($top['what'] != self::JSON_IN_STR)) {
                        
// found a quote, and we are not inside a string
                        
$stk[] = array('what' => self::JSON_IN_STR'where' => $c'delim' => $chrs{$c});
                        
//print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");

                    
} elseif (($chrs{$c} == $top['delim']) &&
                             (
$top['what'] == self::JSON_IN_STR) &&
                             ((
$chrs{$c 1} != "\\") ||
                             (
$chrs{$c 1} == "\\" && $chrs{$c 2} == "\\"))) {
                        
// found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
                        
array_pop($stk);
                        
//print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

                    
} elseif (($chrs{$c} == '[') &&
                             
in_array($top['what'], array(self::JSON_SLICEself::JSON_IN_ARRself::JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
                        
// found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
                        
$stk[] = array('what' => self::JSON_IN_ARR'where' => $c'delim' => false);
                        
//print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");

                    
} elseif (($chrs{$c} == ']') && ($top['what'] == self::JSON_IN_ARR)) {
                        
// found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
                        
array_pop($stk);
                        
//print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

                    
} elseif (($chrs{$c} == '{') &&
                             
in_array($top['what'], array(self::JSON_SLICEself::JSON_IN_ARRself::JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
                        
// found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
                        
$stk[] = array('what' => self::JSON_IN_OBJ'where' => $c'delim' => false);
                        
//print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");

                    
} elseif (($chrs{$c} == '}') && ($top['what'] == self::JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
                        
// found a right-brace, and we're in an object
                        
array_pop($stk);
                        
//print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

                    
} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
                             
in_array($top['what'], array(self::JSON_SLICEself::JSON_IN_ARRself::JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
                        
// found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
                        
$stk[] = array('what' => self::JSON_IN_CMT'where' => $c'delim' => false);
                        
$c++;
                        
//print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");

                    
} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == self::JSON_IN_CMT)) {
                        
// found a comment end, and we're in one now
                        
array_pop($stk);
                        
$c++;

                        for (
$i $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
                            
$chrs substr_replace($chrs' '$i1);

                        
//print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

                    
}

                }

                if (
reset($stk) == self::JSON_IN_ARR) {
                    return 
$arr;

                } elseif (
reset($stk) == self::JSON_IN_OBJ) {
                    return 
$obj;

                }

            }
    }
}

decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable

encode() method

public static string encode(mixed $var)
$var mixed any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded. If var is a string, it will be converted to UTF-8 format first before being encoded.
{return} string JSON string representation of input var
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#95 (show)
public static function encode($var)
{
    switch (
gettype($var)) {
        case 
'boolean':
            return 
$var 'true' 'false';

        case 
'NULL':
            return 
'null';

        case 
'integer':
            return (int) 
$var;

        case 
'double':
        case 
'float':
            return 
str_replace(',','.',(float)$var); // locale-independent representation

        
case 'string':
            if ((
$enc=strtoupper(Yii::app()->charset))!=='UTF-8')
                
$var=iconv($enc'UTF-8'$var);

            if(
function_exists('json_encode'))
                return 
json_encode($var);

            
// STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
            
$ascii '';
            
$strlen_var strlen($var);

           
/*
            * Iterate over every character in the string,
            * escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
            */
            
for ($c 0$c $strlen_var; ++$c) {

                
$ord_var_c ord($var{$c});

                switch (
true) {
                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x08:
                        
$ascii .= '\b';
                        break;
                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x09:
                        
$ascii .= '\t';
                        break;
                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x0A:
                        
$ascii .= '\n';
                        break;
                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x0C:
                        
$ascii .= '\f';
                        break;
                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x0D:
                        
$ascii .= '\r';
                        break;

                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x22:
                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x2F:
                    case 
$ord_var_c == 0x5C:
                        
// double quote, slash, slosh
                        
$ascii .= '\\'.$var{$c};
                        break;

                    case ((
$ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
                        
// characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
                        
$ascii .= $var{$c};
                        break;

                    case ((
$ord_var_c 0xE0) == 0xC0):
                        
// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
                        // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                        
$char pack('C*'$ord_var_cord($var{$c+1}));
                        
$c+=1;
                        
$utf16 =  self::utf8ToUTF16BE($char);
                        
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s'bin2hex($utf16));
                        break;

                    case ((
$ord_var_c 0xF0) == 0xE0):
                        
// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
                        // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                        
$char pack('C*'$ord_var_c,
                                     
ord($var{$c+1}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+2}));
                        
$c+=2;
                        
$utf16 self::utf8ToUTF16BE($char);
                        
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s'bin2hex($utf16));
                        break;

                    case ((
$ord_var_c 0xF8) == 0xF0):
                        
// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
                        // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                        
$char pack('C*'$ord_var_c,
                                     
ord($var{$c+1}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+2}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+3}));
                        
$c+=3;
                        
$utf16 self::utf8ToUTF16BE($char);
                        
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s'bin2hex($utf16));
                        break;

                    case ((
$ord_var_c 0xFC) == 0xF8):
                        
// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
                        // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                        
$char pack('C*'$ord_var_c,
                                     
ord($var{$c+1}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+2}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+3}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+4}));
                        
$c+=4;
                        
$utf16 self::utf8ToUTF16BE($char);
                        
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s'bin2hex($utf16));
                        break;

                    case ((
$ord_var_c 0xFE) == 0xFC):
                        
// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
                        // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                        
$char pack('C*'$ord_var_c,
                                     
ord($var{$c+1}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+2}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+3}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+4}),
                                     
ord($var{$c+5}));
                        
$c+=5;
                        
$utf16 self::utf8ToUTF16BE($char);
                        
$ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s'bin2hex($utf16));
                        break;
                }
            }

            return 
'"'.$ascii.'"';

        case 
'array':
           
/*
            * As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
            * we must treat the the whole array as an object. We
            * also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
            * array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
            * will create an array with empty indexes up to
            * max_index which can cause memory issues and because
            * the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
            * otherwise.
            *
            * As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
            * have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
            * a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
            * ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
            * parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
            * bracket notation.
            */

            // treat as a JSON object
            
if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0sizeof($var) - 1))) {
                return 
'{' .
                       
join(','array_map(array('CJSON''nameValue'),
                                           
array_keys($var),
                                           
array_values($var)))
                       . 
'}';
            }

            
// treat it like a regular array
            
return '[' join(','array_map(array('CJSON''encode'), $var)) . ']';

        case 
'object':
            
// Check for the JsonSerializable interface available in PHP5.4
            // Note that instanceof returns false in case it doesnt know the interface.
            
if (interface_exists('JsonSerializable'false) && $var instanceof JsonSerializable)
            {
                
// We use the function defined in the interface instead of json_encode.
                // This way even for PHP < 5.4 one could define the interface and use it.
                
return self::encode($var->jsonSerialize());
            }
            elseif (
$var instanceof Traversable)
            {
                
$vars = array();
                foreach (
$var as $k=>$v)
                    
$vars[$k] = $v;
            }
            else
                
$vars get_object_vars($var);
            return 
'{' .
                   
join(','array_map(array('CJSON''nameValue'),
                                       
array_keys($vars),
                                       
array_values($vars)))
                   . 
'}';

        default:
            return 
'';
    }
}

Encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format

nameValue() method

protected static string nameValue(string $name, mixed $value)
$name string name of key to use
$value mixed reference to an array element to be encoded
{return} string JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#290 (show)
protected static function nameValue($name$value)
{
    return 
self::encode(strval($name)) . ':' self::encode($value);
}

array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs

reduceString() method

protected static string reduceString(string $str)
$str string string value to strip of comments and whitespace
{return} string string value stripped of comments and whitespace
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#303 (show)
protected static function reduceString($str)
{
    
$str preg_replace(array(

            
// eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
            
'#^\s*//(.+)$#m',

            
// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
            
'#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',

            
// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
            
'#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'

        
), ''$str);

    
// eliminate extraneous space
    
return trim($str);
}

reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace

unicodeToUTF8() method

protected static string unicodeToUTF8(string &$str)
$str string string to convert
{return} string
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#661 (show)
protected static function unicodeToUTF8( &$str )
{
    
$utf8 '';
    foreach( 
$str as $unicode )
    {
        if ( 
$unicode 128 )
        {
            
$utf8.= chr$unicode );
        }
        elseif ( 
$unicode 2048 )
        {
            
$utf8.= chr192 +  ( ( $unicode - ( $unicode 64 ) ) / 64 ) );
            
$utf8.= chr128 + ( $unicode 64 ) );
        }
        else
        {
            
$utf8.= chr224 + ( ( $unicode - ( $unicode 4096 ) ) / 4096 ) );
            
$utf8.= chr128 + ( ( ( $unicode 4096 ) - ( $unicode 64 ) ) / 64 ) );
            
$utf8.= chr128 + ( $unicode 64 ) );
        }
    }
    return 
$utf8;
}

This function converts a Unicode array back to its UTF-8 representation

See Also

utf16beToUTF8() method

protected static string utf16beToUTF8(string &$str)
$str string string to convert
{return} string
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#712 (show)
protected static function utf16beToUTF8(&$str)
{
    
$uni unpack('n*',$str);
    return 
self::unicodeToUTF8($uni);
}

UTF-8 to UTF-16BE conversion.

Maybe really UCS-2 without mb_string due to utf8ToUnicode limits

utf8ToUTF16BE() method

protected static string utf8ToUTF16BE(string &$str, boolean $bom=false)
$str string string to convert
$bom boolean whether to output BOM header
{return} string
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#693 (show)
protected static function utf8ToUTF16BE(&$str$bom false)
{
    
$out $bom "\xFE\xFF" '';
    if(
function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'))
        return 
$out.mb_convert_encoding($str,'UTF-16BE','UTF-8');

    
$uni self::utf8ToUnicode($str);
    foreach(
$uni as $cp)
        
$out .= pack('n',$cp);
    return 
$out;
}

UTF-8 to UTF-16BE conversion.

Maybe really UCS-2 without mb_string due to utf8ToUnicode limits

utf8ToUnicode() method

protected static string utf8ToUnicode(string &$str)
$str string string to convert
{return} string
Source Code: framework/web/helpers/CJSON.php#623 (show)
protected static function utf8ToUnicode( &$str )
{
    
$unicode = array();
    
$values = array();
    
$lookingFor 1;

    for (
$i 0$i strlen$str ); $i++ )
    {
        
$thisValue ord$str$i ] );
        if ( 
$thisValue 128 )
            
$unicode[] = $thisValue;
        else
        {
            if ( 
count$values ) == )
                
$lookingFor = ( $thisValue 224 ) ? 3;
            
$values[] = $thisValue;
            if ( 
count$values ) == $lookingFor )
            {
                
$number = ( $lookingFor == ) ?
                    ( ( 
$values[0] % 16 ) * 4096 ) + ( ( $values[1] % 64 ) * 64 ) + ( $values[2] % 64 ):
                    ( ( 
$values[0] % 32 ) * 64 ) + ( $values[1] % 64 );
                
$unicode[] = $number;
                
$values = array();
                
$lookingFor 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 
$unicode;
}

This function returns any UTF-8 encoded text as a list of Unicode values:

See Also

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Licensed under the three clause BSD license.
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CJSON