Class Xml
XML handling for CakePHP.
The methods in these classes enable the datasources that use XML to work.
Method Summary
- Helper to _fromArray(). It will create childs of arrays
- Recursive method to create childs from array
- Parse the input data and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
- Recursive method to toArray
- Initialize SimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument from a given XML string, file path, URL or array.
- Transform an array into a SimpleXMLElement
- Parse the input html string and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
- Returns this XML structure as an array.
Method Detail
_createChild()source protected static
_createChild( array $data )
Helper to _fromArray(). It will create childs of arrays
Parameters
- array
$data - Array with information to create childs
_fromArray()source protected static
_fromArray( DOMDocument $dom , DOMElement $node , array $data , string $format )
Recursive method to create childs from array
Parameters
- DOMDocument
$dom - Handler to DOMDocument
- DOMElement
$node - Handler to DOMElement (child)
- array
$data - Array of data to append to the $node.
- string
$format - Either 'attributes' or 'tags'. This determines where nested keys go.
Throws
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlException_loadXml()source protected static
_loadXml( string $input , array $options )
Parse the input data and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
Parameters
- string
$input - The input to load.
- array
$options - The options to use. See Xml::build()
Returns
SimpleXMLElement|DOMDocumentThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlException_toArray()source protected static
_toArray( SimpleXMLElement $xml , array $parentData , string $ns , array $namespaces )
Recursive method to toArray
Parameters
- SimpleXMLElement
$xml - SimpleXMLElement object
- array
$parentData - Parent array with data
- string
$ns - Namespace of current child
- array
$namespaces - List of namespaces in XML
build()source public static
build( string|array $input , array $options = [] )
Initialize SimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument from a given XML string, file path, URL or array.
Usage:
Building XML from a string:
$xml = Xml::build('<example>text</example>'); Building XML from string (output DOMDocument):
$xml = Xml::build('<example>text</example>', ['return' => 'domdocument']); Building XML from a file path:
$xml = Xml::build('/path/to/an/xml/file.xml'); Building XML from a remote URL:
use Cake\Http\Client;
$http = new Client();
$response = $http->get('http://example.com/example.xml');
$xml = Xml::build($response->body()); Building from an array:
$value = [
'tags' => [
'tag' => [
[
'id' => '1',
'name' => 'defect'
],
[
'id' => '2',
'name' => 'enhancement'
]
]
]
];
$xml = Xml::build($value); When building XML from an array ensure that there is only one top level element.
Options
-
returnCan be 'simplexml' to return object of SimpleXMLElement or 'domdocument' to return DOMDocument. -
loadEntitiesDefaults to false. Set to true to enable loading of<!ENTITYdefinitions. This is disabled by default for security reasons. -
readFileSet to false to disable file reading. This is important to disable when putting user data into Xml::build(). If enabled local files will be read if they exist. Defaults to true for backwards compatibility reasons. -
parseHugeEnable theLIBXML_PARSEHUGEflag.
If using array as input, you can pass options from Xml::fromArray.
Parameters
- string|array
$input - XML string, a path to a file, a URL or an array
- array
$optionsoptional [] - The options to use
Returns
SimpleXMLElement|DOMDocumentSimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument
Throws
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlExceptionfromArray()source public static
fromArray( array|Cake\Collection\Collection $input , string|array $options = [] )
Transform an array into a SimpleXMLElement
Options
-
formatIf create childs ('tags') or attributes ('attributes'). -
prettyReturns formatted Xml when set totrue. Defaults tofalse -
versionVersion of XML document. Default is 1.0. -
encodingEncoding of XML document. If null remove from XML header. Default is the some of application. -
returnIf return object of SimpleXMLElement ('simplexml') or DOMDocument ('domdocument'). Default is SimpleXMLElement.
Using the following data:
$value = [
'root' => [
'tag' => [
'id' => 1,
'value' => 'defect',
'@' => 'description'
]
]
]; Calling Xml::fromArray($value, 'tags'); Will generate:
<root><tag><id>1</id><value>defect</value>description</tag></root>
And calling Xml::fromArray($value, 'attributes'); Will generate:
<root><tag id="1" value="defect">description</tag></root>
Parameters
- array|
Cake\Collection\Collection$input - Array with data or a collection instance.
- string|array
$optionsoptional [] - The options to use or a string to use as format.
Returns
SimpleXMLElement|DOMDocumentSimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument
Throws
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlExceptionloadHtml()source public static
loadHtml( string $input , array $options = [] )
Parse the input html string and create either a SimpleXmlElement object or a DOMDocument.
Parameters
- string
$input - The input html string to load.
- array
$optionsoptional [] - The options to use. See Xml::build()
Returns
SimpleXMLElement|DOMDocumentThrows
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlExceptiontoArray()source public static
toArray( SimpleXMLElement|DOMDocument|DOMNode $obj )
Returns this XML structure as an array.
Parameters
- SimpleXMLElement|DOMDocument|DOMNode
$obj - SimpleXMLElement, DOMDocument or DOMNode instance
Returns
arrayArray representation of the XML structure.
Throws
Cake\Utility\Exception\XmlException
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https://api.cakephp.org/3.8/class-Cake.Utility.Xml.html