HashSet<E> class

An unordered hash-table based Set implementation.

The elements of a HashSet must have consistent equality and hashCode implementations. This means that the equals operation must define a stable equivalence relation on the elements (reflexive, symmetric, transitive, and consistent over time), and that the hashCode must consistent with equality, so that the same for objects that are considered equal.

Most simple operations on HashSet are done in (potentially amortized) constant time: add, contains, remove, and length, provided the hash codes of objects are well distributed.

The iteration order of the set is not specified and depends on the hashcodes of the provided elements. However, the order is stable: multiple iterations over the same set produce the same order, as long as the set is not modified.

Implemented types

Constructors

HashSet({bool equals(E, E), int hashCode(E), bool isValidKey(dynamic)})
factory
Create a hash set using the provided equals as equality. [...]
HashSet.from(Iterable elements)
factory
Create a hash set containing all elements. [...]
HashSet.identity()
factory
Creates an unordered identity-based set. [...]
HashSet.of(Iterable<E> elements)
factory
Create a hash set containing all elements. [...]

Properties

first → E
read-only, inherited
Returns the first element. [...]
hashCodeint
read-only, inherited
The hash code for this object. [...]
isEmptybool
read-only, inherited
Returns true if there are no elements in this collection. [...]
isNotEmptybool
read-only, inherited
Returns true if there is at least one element in this collection. [...]
iteratorIterator<E>
read-only, override
Provides an iterator that iterates over the elements of this set. [...]
last → E
read-only, inherited
Returns the last element. [...]
lengthint
read-only, inherited
Returns the number of elements in the iterable. [...]
runtimeTypeType
read-only, inherited
A representation of the runtime type of the object.
single → E
read-only, inherited
Checks that this iterable has only one element, and returns that element. [...]

Methods

add(E value) → bool
inherited
Adds value to the set. [...]
addAll(Iterable<E> elements) → void
inherited
Adds all elements to this set. [...]
any(bool test(E element)) → bool
inherited
Checks whether any element of this iterable satisfies test. [...]
cast<R>() → Set<R>
inherited
Provides a view of this set as a set of R instances. [...]
clear() → void
inherited
Removes all elements from the set.
contains(Object? value) → bool
inherited
Whether value is in the set.
containsAll(Iterable<Object?> other) → bool
inherited
Whether this set contains all the elements of other.
difference(Set<Object?> other) → Set<E>
inherited
Creates a new set with the elements of this that are not in other. [...]
elementAt(int index) → E
inherited
Returns the indexth element. [...]
every(bool test(E element)) → bool
inherited
Checks whether every element of this iterable satisfies test. [...]
expand<T>(Iterable<T> f(E element)) → Iterable<T>
inherited
Expands each element of this Iterable into zero or more elements. [...]
firstWhere(bool test(E element), {E orElse()}) → E
inherited
Returns the first element that satisfies the given predicate test. [...]
fold<T>(T initialValue, T combine(T previousValue, E element)) → T
inherited
Reduces a collection to a single value by iteratively combining each element of the collection with an existing value [...]
followedBy(Iterable<E> other) → Iterable<E>
inherited
Returns the lazy concatenation of this iterable and other. [...]
forEach(void f(E element)) → void
inherited
Applies the function f to each element of this collection in iteration order.
intersection(Set<Object?> other) → Set<E>
inherited
Creates a new set which is the intersection between this set and other. [...]
join([String separator = ""]) → String
inherited
Converts each element to a String and concatenates the strings. [...]
lastWhere(bool test(E element), {E orElse()}) → E
inherited
Returns the last element that satisfies the given predicate test. [...]
lookup(Object? object) → E?
inherited
If an object equal to object is in the set, return it. [...]
map<T>(T f(E e)) → Iterable<T>
inherited
Returns a new lazy Iterable with elements that are created by calling f on each element of this Iterable in iteration order. [...]
noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation) → dynamic
inherited
Invoked when a non-existent method or property is accessed. [...]
reduce(E combine(E value, E element)) → E
inherited
Reduces a collection to a single value by iteratively combining elements of the collection using the provided function. [...]
remove(Object? value) → bool
inherited
Removes value from the set. [...]
removeAll(Iterable<Object?> elements) → void
inherited
Removes each element of elements from this set.
removeWhere(bool test(E element)) → void
inherited
Removes all elements of this set that satisfy test.
retainAll(Iterable<Object?> elements) → void
inherited
Removes all elements of this set that are not elements in elements. [...]
retainWhere(bool test(E element)) → void
inherited
Removes all elements of this set that fail to satisfy test.
singleWhere(bool test(E element), {E orElse()}) → E
inherited
Returns the single element that satisfies test. [...]
skip(int count) → Iterable<E>
inherited
Returns an Iterable that provides all but the first count elements. [...]
skipWhile(bool test(E value)) → Iterable<E>
inherited
Returns an Iterable that skips leading elements while test is satisfied. [...]
take(int count) → Iterable<E>
inherited
Returns a lazy iterable of the count first elements of this iterable. [...]
takeWhile(bool test(E value)) → Iterable<E>
inherited
Returns a lazy iterable of the leading elements satisfying test. [...]
toList({bool growable = true}) → List<E>
inherited
Creates a List containing the elements of this Iterable. [...]
toSet() → Set<E>
inherited
Creates a Set with the same elements and behavior as this Set. [...]
toString() → String
inherited
A string representation of this object. [...]
union(Set<E> other) → Set<E>
inherited
Creates a new set which contains all the elements of this set and other. [...]
where(bool test(E element)) → Iterable<E>
inherited
Returns a new lazy Iterable with all elements that satisfy the predicate test. [...]
whereType<T>() → Iterable<T>
inherited
Returns a new lazy Iterable with all elements that have type T. [...]

Operators

operator ==(Object other) → bool
inherited
The equality operator. [...]

© 2012 the Dart project authors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v4.0.
https://api.dart.dev/stable/2.13.0/dart-collection/HashSet-class.html