Map

const wrongMap = new Map()
wrongMap['bla'] = 'blaa'
wrongMap['bla2'] = 'blaaa2'

console.log(wrongMap)  // Map { bla: 'blaa', bla2: 'blaaa2' }

wrongMap.has('bla')    // false
wrongMap.delete('bla') // false
console.log(wrongMap)  // Map { bla: 'blaa', bla2: 'blaaa2' }

const contacts = new Map()
contacts.set('Jessie', {phone: "213-555-1234", address: "123 N 1st Ave"})
contacts.has('Jessie') // true
contacts.get('Hilary') // undefined
contacts.set('Hilary', {phone: "617-555-4321", address: "321 S 2nd St"})
contacts.get('Jessie') // {phone: "213-555-1234", address: "123 N 1st Ave"}
contacts.delete('Raymond') // false
contacts.delete('Jessie') // true
console.log(contacts.size) // 1

const myMap = new Map()

const keyString = 'a string'
const keyObj    = {}
const keyFunc   = function() {}

// setting the values
myMap.set(keyString, "value associated with 'a string'")
myMap.set(keyObj, 'value associated with keyObj')
myMap.set(keyFunc, 'value associated with keyFunc')

myMap.size              // 3

// getting the values
myMap.get(keyString)    // "value associated with 'a string'"
myMap.get(keyObj)       // "value associated with keyObj"
myMap.get(keyFunc)      // "value associated with keyFunc"

myMap.get('a string')    // "value associated with 'a string'"
                         // because keyString === 'a string'
myMap.get({})            // undefined, because keyObj !== {}
myMap.get(function() {}) // undefined, because keyFunc !== function () {}

const myMap = new Map()
myMap.set(NaN, 'not a number')

myMap.get(NaN)
// "not a number"

const otherNaN = Number('foo')
myMap.get(otherNaN)
// "not a number"

const myMap = new Map()
myMap.set(0, 'zero')
myMap.set(1, 'one')

for (const [key, value] of myMap) {
  console.log(key + ' = ' + value)
}
// 0 = zero
// 1 = one

for (const key of myMap.keys()) {
  console.log(key)
}
// 0
// 1

for (const value of myMap.values()) {
  console.log(value)
}
// zero
// one

for (const [key, value] of myMap.entries()) {
  console.log(key + ' = ' + value)
}
// 0 = zero
// 1 = one

myMap.forEach(function(value, key) {
  console.log(key + ' = ' + value)
})
// 0 = zero
// 1 = one

const kvArray = [['key1', 'value1'], ['key2', 'value2']]

// Use the regular Map constructor to transform a 2D key-value Array into a map
const myMap = new Map(kvArray)

myMap.get('key1') // returns "value1"

// Use Array.from() to transform a map into a 2D key-value Array
console.log(Array.from(myMap)) // Will show you exactly the same Array as kvArray

// A succinct way to do the same, using the spread syntax
console.log([...myMap])

// Or use the keys() or values() iterators, and convert them to an array
console.log(Array.from(myMap.keys())) // ["key1", "key2"]

const original = new Map([
  [1, 'one']
])

const clone = new Map(original)

console.log(clone.get(1))       // one
console.log(original === clone) // false (useful for shallow comparison)

const first = new Map([
  [1, 'one'],
  [2, 'two'],
  [3, 'three'],
])

const second = new Map([
  [1, 'uno'],
  [2, 'dos']
])

// Merge two maps. The last repeated key wins.
// Spread operator essentially converts a Map to an Array
const merged = new Map([...first, ...second])

console.log(merged.get(1)) // uno
console.log(merged.get(2)) // dos
console.log(merged.get(3)) // three

const first = new Map([
  [1, 'one'],
  [2, 'two'],
  [3, 'three'],
])

const second = new Map([
  [1, 'uno'],
  [2, 'dos']
])

// Merge maps with an array. The last repeated key wins.
const merged = new Map([...first, ...second, [1, 'eins']])

console.log(merged.get(1)) // eins
console.log(merged.get(2)) // dos
console.log(merged.get(3)) // three