Class ByteArrayInputStream
- All Implemented Interfaces:
-
Closeable,AutoCloseable
public class ByteArrayInputStream extends InputStream
ByteArrayInputStream contains an internal buffer that contains bytes that may be read from the stream. An internal counter keeps track of the next byte to be supplied by the read method. Closing a ByteArrayInputStream has no effect. The methods in this class can be called after the stream has been closed without generating an IOException.
- Since:
- 1.0
- See Also:
Field Summary
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected byte[] |
buf |
An array of bytes that was provided by the creator of the stream. |
protected int |
count |
The index one greater than the last valid character in the input stream buffer. |
protected int |
mark |
The currently marked position in the stream. |
protected int |
pos |
The index of the next character to read from the input stream buffer. |
Constructor Summary
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
ByteArrayInputStream |
Creates a ByteArrayInputStream so that it uses buf as its buffer array. |
ByteArrayInputStream |
Creates ByteArrayInputStream that uses buf as its buffer array. |
Method Summary
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
int |
available() |
Returns the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream. |
void |
close() |
Closing a ByteArrayInputStream has no effect. |
void |
mark |
Set the current marked position in the stream. |
boolean |
markSupported() |
Tests if this InputStream supports mark/reset. |
int |
read() |
Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. |
int |
read |
Reads up to len bytes of data into an array of bytes from this input stream. |
byte[] |
readAllBytes() |
Reads all remaining bytes from the input stream. |
int |
readNBytes |
Reads the requested number of bytes from the input stream into the given byte array. |
void |
reset() |
Resets the buffer to the marked position. |
long |
skip |
Skips n bytes of input from this input stream. |
Methods declared in class java.io.InputStream
nullInputStream, read, readNBytes, skipNBytes, transferTo
Field Details
buf
protected byte[] buf
buf[0] through buf[count-1] are the only bytes that can ever be read from the stream; element buf[pos] is the next byte to be read.pos
protected int pos
count. The next byte to be read from the input stream buffer will be buf[pos].mark
protected int mark
mark() method. The current buffer position is set to this point by the reset() method. If no mark has been set, then the value of mark is the offset passed to the constructor (or 0 if the offset was not supplied).
- Since:
- 1.1
count
protected int count
buf. It is one greater than the position of the last byte within buf that can ever be read from the input stream buffer.Constructor Details
ByteArrayInputStream
public ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf)
ByteArrayInputStream so that it uses buf as its buffer array. The buffer array is not copied. The initial value of pos is 0 and the initial value of count is the length of buf.- Parameters:
-
buf- the input buffer.
ByteArrayInputStream
public ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf, int offset, int length)
ByteArrayInputStream that uses buf as its buffer array. The initial value of pos is offset and the initial value of count is the minimum of offset+length and buf.length. The buffer array is not copied. The buffer's mark is set to the specified offset.- Parameters:
-
buf- the input buffer. -
offset- the offset in the buffer of the first byte to read. -
length- the maximum number of bytes to read from the buffer.
Method Details
read
public int read()
int in the range 0 to 255. If no byte is available because the end of the stream has been reached, the value -1 is returned. This read method cannot block.
- Specified by:
-
readin classInputStream - Returns:
- the next byte of data, or
-1if the end of the stream has been reached.
read
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len)
len bytes of data into an array of bytes from this input stream. If pos equals count, then -1 is returned to indicate end of file. Otherwise, the number k of bytes read is equal to the smaller of len and count-pos. If k is positive, then bytes buf[pos] through buf[pos+k-1] are copied into b[off] through b[off+k-1] in the manner performed by System.arraycopy. The value k is added into pos and k is returned. Unlike the overridden method of InputStream, this method returns -1 instead of zero if the end of the stream has been reached and len == 0.
This read method cannot block.
- Overrides:
-
readin classInputStream - Parameters:
-
b- the buffer into which the data is read. -
off- the start offset in the destination arrayb -
len- the maximum number of bytes read. - Returns:
- the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
-1if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached. - Throws:
-
NullPointerException- Ifbisnull. -
IndexOutOfBoundsException- Ifoffis negative,lenis negative, orlenis greater thanb.length - off - See Also:
readAllBytes
public byte[] readAllBytes()
InputStreamWhen this stream reaches end of stream, further invocations of this method will return an empty byte array.
Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is convenient to read all bytes into a byte array. It is not intended for reading input streams with large amounts of data.
The behavior for the case where the input stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the read, is highly input stream specific, and therefore not specified.
If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream, then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes have been read. Consequently the input stream may not be at end of stream and may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that the stream be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs.
- Overrides:
-
readAllBytesin classInputStream - Returns:
- a byte array containing the bytes read from this input stream
readNBytes
public int readNBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len)
InputStreamlen bytes of input data have been read, end of stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. The number of bytes actually read, possibly zero, is returned. This method does not close the input stream. In the case where end of stream is reached before len bytes have been read, then the actual number of bytes read will be returned. When this stream reaches end of stream, further invocations of this method will return zero.
If len is zero, then no bytes are read and 0 is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read up to len bytes.
The first byte read is stored into element b[off], the next one in to b[off+1], and so on. The number of bytes read is, at most, equal to len. Let k be the number of bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements b[off] through b[off+k-1], leaving elements b[off+k ] through b[off+len-1] unaffected.
The behavior for the case where the input stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the read, is highly input stream specific, and therefore not specified.
If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream, then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes of b have been updated with data from the input stream. Consequently the input stream and b may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that the stream be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs.
- Overrides:
-
readNBytesin classInputStream - Parameters:
-
b- the byte array into which the data is read -
off- the start offset inbat which the data is written -
len- the maximum number of bytes to read - Returns:
- the actual number of bytes read into the buffer
skip
public long skip(long n)
n bytes of input from this input stream. Fewer bytes might be skipped if the end of the input stream is reached. The actual number k of bytes to be skipped is equal to the smaller of n and count-pos. The value k is added into pos and k is returned.- Overrides:
-
skipin classInputStream - Parameters:
-
n- the number of bytes to be skipped. - Returns:
- the actual number of bytes skipped.
- See Also:
available
public int available()
The value returned is count - pos, which is the number of bytes remaining to be read from the input buffer.
- Overrides:
-
availablein classInputStream - Returns:
- the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking.
markSupported
public boolean markSupported()
InputStream supports mark/reset. The markSupported method of ByteArrayInputStream always returns true.- Overrides:
-
markSupportedin classInputStream - Returns:
-
trueif this stream instance supports the mark and reset methods;falseotherwise. - Since:
- 1.1
- See Also:
mark
public void mark(int readAheadLimit)
If no mark has been set, then the value of the mark is the offset passed to the constructor (or 0 if the offset was not supplied).
Note: The readAheadLimit for this class has no meaning.
- Overrides:
-
markin classInputStream - Parameters:
-
readAheadLimit- the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before the mark position becomes invalid. - Since:
- 1.1
- See Also:
reset
public void reset()
- Overrides:
-
resetin classInputStream - See Also:
close
public void close() throws IOException
ByteArrayInputStream has no effect. The methods in this class can be called after the stream has been closed without generating an IOException.- Specified by:
-
closein interfaceAutoCloseable - Specified by:
-
closein interfaceCloseable - Overrides:
-
closein classInputStream - Throws:
-
IOException- if an I/O error occurs.
© 1993, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/io/ByteArrayInputStream.html