Class NetworkInterface
public final class NetworkInterface extends Object
- Since:
- 1.4
Method Summary
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
boolean |
equals |
Compares this object against the specified object. |
static NetworkInterface |
getByIndex |
Get a network interface given its index. |
static NetworkInterface |
getByInetAddress |
Convenience method to search for a network interface that has the specified Internet Protocol (IP) address bound to it. |
static NetworkInterface |
getByName |
Searches for the network interface with the specified name. |
String |
getDisplayName() |
Get the display name of this network interface. |
byte[] |
getHardwareAddress() |
Returns the hardware address (usually MAC) of the interface if it has one and if it can be accessed given the current privileges. |
int |
getIndex() |
Returns the index of this network interface. |
Enumeration<InetAddress> |
getInetAddresses() |
Get an Enumeration with all or a subset of the InetAddresses bound to this network interface. |
List<InterfaceAddress> |
getInterfaceAddresses() |
Get a List of all or a subset of the InterfaceAddresses of this network interface. |
int |
getMTU() |
Returns the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of this interface. |
String |
getName() |
Get the name of this network interface. |
static Enumeration<NetworkInterface> |
getNetworkInterfaces() |
Returns an Enumeration of all the interfaces on this machine. |
NetworkInterface |
getParent() |
Returns the parent NetworkInterface of this interface if this is a subinterface, or null if it is a physical (non virtual) interface or has no parent. |
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> |
getSubInterfaces() |
Get an Enumeration with all the subinterfaces (also known as virtual interfaces) attached to this network interface. |
Stream<InetAddress> |
inetAddresses() |
Get a Stream of all or a subset of the InetAddresses bound to this network interface. |
boolean |
isLoopback() |
Returns whether a network interface is a loopback interface. |
boolean |
isPointToPoint() |
Returns whether a network interface is a point to point interface. |
boolean |
isUp() |
Returns whether a network interface is up and running. |
boolean |
isVirtual() |
Returns whether this interface is a virtual interface (also called subinterface). |
static Stream<NetworkInterface> |
networkInterfaces() |
Returns a Stream of all the interfaces on this machine. |
Stream<NetworkInterface> |
subInterfaces() |
Get a Stream of all subinterfaces (also known as virtual interfaces) attached to this network interface. |
boolean |
supportsMulticast() |
Returns whether a network interface supports multicasting or not. |
Method Details
getName
public String getName()
- Returns:
- the name of this network interface
getInetAddresses
public Enumeration<InetAddress> getInetAddresses()
If there is a security manager, its checkConnect method is called for each InetAddress. Only InetAddresses where the checkConnect doesn't throw a SecurityException will be returned in the Enumeration. However, if the caller has the NetPermission("getNetworkInformation") permission, then all InetAddresses are returned.
- Returns:
- an Enumeration object with all or a subset of the InetAddresses bound to this network interface
- See Also:
inetAddresses
public Stream<InetAddress> inetAddresses()
If there is a security manager, its checkConnect method is called for each InetAddress. Only InetAddresses where the checkConnect doesn't throw a SecurityException will be returned in the Stream. However, if the caller has the NetPermission("getNetworkInformation") permission, then all InetAddresses are returned.
- Returns:
- a Stream object with all or a subset of the InetAddresses bound to this network interface
- Since:
- 9
getInterfaceAddresses
public List<InterfaceAddress> getInterfaceAddresses()
InterfaceAddresses of this network interface. If there is a security manager, its checkConnect method is called with the InetAddress for each InterfaceAddress. Only InterfaceAddresses where the checkConnect doesn't throw a SecurityException will be returned in the List.
- Returns:
- a
Listobject with all or a subset of the InterfaceAddress of this network interface - Since:
- 1.6
getSubInterfaces
public Enumeration<NetworkInterface> getSubInterfaces()
For instance eth0:1 will be a subinterface to eth0.
- Returns:
- an Enumeration object with all of the subinterfaces of this network interface
- Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
subInterfaces
public Stream<NetworkInterface> subInterfaces()
- Returns:
- a Stream object with all of the subinterfaces of this network interface
- Since:
- 9
getParent
public NetworkInterface getParent()
null if it is a physical (non virtual) interface or has no parent.- Returns:
- The
NetworkInterfacethis interface is attached to. - Since:
- 1.6
getIndex
public int getIndex()
-1 for unknown. This is a system specific value and interfaces with the same name can have different indexes on different machines.- Returns:
- the index of this network interface or
-1if the index is unknown - Since:
- 1.7
- See Also:
getDisplayName
public String getDisplayName()
- Returns:
- a non-empty string representing the display name of this network interface, or null if no display name is available.
getByName
public static NetworkInterface getByName(String name) throws SocketException
- Parameters:
-
name- The name of the network interface. - Returns:
- A
NetworkInterfacewith the specified name, ornullif there is no network interface with the specified name. - Throws:
-
SocketException- If an I/O error occurs. -
NullPointerException- If the specified name isnull.
getByIndex
public static NetworkInterface getByIndex(int index) throws SocketException
- Parameters:
-
index- an integer, the index of the interface - Returns:
- the NetworkInterface obtained from its index, or
nullif there is no interface with such an index on the system - Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs. -
IllegalArgumentException- if index has a negative value - Since:
- 1.7
- See Also:
getByInetAddress
public static NetworkInterface getByInetAddress(InetAddress addr) throws SocketException
If the specified IP address is bound to multiple network interfaces it is not defined which network interface is returned.
- Parameters:
-
addr- TheInetAddressto search with. - Returns:
- A
NetworkInterfaceornullif there is no network interface with the specified IP address. - Throws:
-
SocketException- If an I/O error occurs. -
NullPointerException- If the specified address isnull.
getNetworkInterfaces
public static Enumeration<NetworkInterface> getNetworkInterfaces() throws SocketException
Enumeration of all the interfaces on this machine. The Enumeration contains at least one element, possibly representing a loopback interface that only supports communication between entities on this machine.- API Note:
- this method can be used in combination with
getInetAddresses()to obtain all IP addresses for this node - Returns:
- an Enumeration of NetworkInterfaces found on this machine
- Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs, or if the platform does not have at least one configured network interface. - See Also:
networkInterfaces
public static Stream<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces() throws SocketException
Stream of all the interfaces on this machine. The Stream contains at least one interface, possibly representing a loopback interface that only supports communication between entities on this machine.- API Note:
- this method can be used in combination with
inetAddresses()} to obtain a stream of all IP addresses for this node, for example:Stream<InetAddress> addrs = NetworkInterface.networkInterfaces() .flatMap(NetworkInterface::inetAddresses); - Returns:
- a Stream of NetworkInterfaces found on this machine
- Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs, or if the platform does not have at least one configured network interface. - Since:
- 9
isUp
public boolean isUp() throws SocketException
- Returns:
-
trueif the interface is up and running. - Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs. - Since:
- 1.6
isLoopback
public boolean isLoopback() throws SocketException
- Returns:
-
trueif the interface is a loopback interface. - Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs. - Since:
- 1.6
isPointToPoint
public boolean isPointToPoint() throws SocketException
- Returns:
-
trueif the interface is a point to point interface. - Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs. - Since:
- 1.6
supportsMulticast
public boolean supportsMulticast() throws SocketException
- Returns:
-
trueif the interface supports Multicasting. - Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs. - Since:
- 1.6
getHardwareAddress
public byte[] getHardwareAddress() throws SocketException
NetPermission("getNetworkInformation").- Returns:
- a byte array containing the address, or
nullif the address doesn't exist, is not accessible or a security manager is set and the caller does not have the permission NetPermission("getNetworkInformation") - Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs. - Since:
- 1.6
getMTU
public int getMTU() throws SocketException
- Returns:
- the value of the MTU for that interface.
- Throws:
-
SocketException- if an I/O error occurs. - Since:
- 1.6
isVirtual
public boolean isVirtual()
- Returns:
-
trueif this interface is a virtual interface. - Since:
- 1.6
equals
public boolean equals(Object obj)
true if and only if the argument is not null and it represents the same NetworkInterface as this object. Two instances of NetworkInterface represent the same NetworkInterface if both the name and the set of InetAddresses bound to the interfaces are equal.
- Overrides:
-
equalsin classObject - API Note:
- two
NetworkInterfaceobjects referring to the same underlying interface may not compare equal if the addresses of the underlying interface are being dynamically updated by the system. - Parameters:
-
obj- the object to compare against. - Returns:
-
trueif the objects are the same;falseotherwise. - See Also:
© 1993, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/net/NetworkInterface.html