Class JFrame
- All Implemented Interfaces:
-
ImageObserver,MenuContainer,Serializable,Accessible,RootPaneContainer,WindowConstants
@JavaBean(defaultProperty="JMenuBar", description="A toplevel window which can be minimized to an icon.") public class JFrame extends Frame implements WindowConstants, Accessible, RootPaneContainer
java.awt.Frame that adds support for the JFC/Swing component architecture. You can find task-oriented documentation about using JFrame in The Java Tutorial, in the section How to Make Frames. The JFrame class is slightly incompatible with Frame. Like all other JFC/Swing top-level containers, a JFrame contains a JRootPane as its only child. The content pane provided by the root pane should, as a rule, contain all the non-menu components displayed by the JFrame. This is different from the AWT Frame case. As a convenience, the add, remove, and setLayout methods of this class are overridden, so that they delegate calls to the corresponding methods of the ContentPane. For example, you can add a child component to a frame as follows:
frame.add(child);
And the child will be added to the contentPane. The content pane will always be non-null. Attempting to set it to null will cause the JFrame to throw an exception. The default content pane will have a BorderLayout manager set on it. Refer to RootPaneContainer for details on adding, removing and setting the LayoutManager of a JFrame. Unlike a Frame, a JFrame has some notion of how to respond when the user attempts to close the window. The default behavior is to simply hide the JFrame when the user closes the window. To change the default behavior, you invoke the method setDefaultCloseOperation(int). To make the JFrame behave the same as a Frame instance, use setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE).
For more information on content panes and other features that root panes provide, see Using Top-Level Containers in The Java Tutorial.
In a multi-screen environment, you can create a JFrame on a different screen device. See Frame for more information.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.
Nested Class Summary
| Modifier and Type | Class | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected class |
JFrame.AccessibleJFrame |
This class implements accessibility support for the JFrame class. |
Nested classes/interfaces declared in class java.awt.Frame
Frame.AccessibleAWTFrame
Nested classes/interfaces declared in class java.awt.Window
Window.AccessibleAWTWindow, Window.Type
Nested classes/interfaces declared in class java.awt.Container
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
Nested classes/interfaces declared in class java.awt.Component
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
Field Summary
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected AccessibleContext |
accessibleContext |
The accessible context property. |
protected JRootPane |
rootPane |
The JRootPane instance that manages the contentPane and optional menuBar for this frame, as well as the glassPane. |
protected boolean |
rootPaneCheckingEnabled |
If true then calls to add and setLayout will be forwarded to the contentPane. |
Fields declared in class java.awt.Frame
CROSSHAIR_CURSOR, DEFAULT_CURSOR, E_RESIZE_CURSOR, HAND_CURSOR, ICONIFIED, MAXIMIZED_BOTH, MAXIMIZED_HORIZ, MAXIMIZED_VERT, MOVE_CURSOR, N_RESIZE_CURSOR, NE_RESIZE_CURSOR, NORMAL, NW_RESIZE_CURSOR, S_RESIZE_CURSOR, SE_RESIZE_CURSOR, SW_RESIZE_CURSOR, TEXT_CURSOR, W_RESIZE_CURSOR, WAIT_CURSOR
Fields declared in class java.awt.Component
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
Fields declared in interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver
ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH
Fields declared in interface javax.swing.WindowConstants
DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE, DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE, EXIT_ON_CLOSE, HIDE_ON_CLOSE
Constructor Summary
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
JFrame() |
Constructs a new frame that is initially invisible. |
JFrame |
Creates a Frame in the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device and a blank title. |
JFrame |
Creates a new, initially invisible Frame with the specified title. |
JFrame |
Creates a JFrame with the specified title and the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device. |
Method Summary
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected void |
addImpl |
Adds the specified child Component. |
protected JRootPane |
createRootPane() |
Called by the constructor methods to create the default rootPane. |
protected void |
frameInit() |
Called by the constructors to init the JFrame properly. |
AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext() |
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JFrame. |
Container |
getContentPane() |
Returns the contentPane object for this frame. |
int |
getDefaultCloseOperation() |
Returns the operation that occurs when the user initiates a "close" on this frame. |
Component |
getGlassPane() |
Returns the glassPane object for this frame. |
Graphics |
getGraphics() |
Creates a graphics context for this component. |
JMenuBar |
getJMenuBar() |
Returns the menubar set on this frame. |
JLayeredPane |
getLayeredPane() |
Returns the layeredPane object for this frame. |
JRootPane |
getRootPane() |
Returns the rootPane object for this frame. |
TransferHandler |
getTransferHandler() |
Gets the transferHandler property. |
static boolean |
isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated() |
Returns true if newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations provided by the current look and feel. |
protected boolean |
isRootPaneCheckingEnabled() |
Returns whether calls to add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane. |
protected String |
paramString() |
Returns a string representation of this JFrame. |
protected void |
processWindowEvent |
Processes window events occurring on this component. |
void |
remove |
Removes the specified component from the container. |
void |
repaint |
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within time milliseconds. |
void |
setContentPane |
Sets the contentPane property. |
void |
setDefaultCloseOperation |
Sets the operation that will happen by default when the user initiates a "close" on this frame. |
static void |
setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated |
Provides a hint as to whether or not newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations (such as borders, widgets to close the window, title...) provided by the current look and feel. |
void |
setGlassPane |
Sets the glassPane property. |
void |
setJMenuBar |
Sets the menubar for this frame. |
void |
setLayeredPane |
Sets the layeredPane property. |
void |
setLayout |
Sets the LayoutManager. |
protected void |
setRootPane |
Sets the rootPane property. |
protected void |
setRootPaneCheckingEnabled |
Sets whether calls to add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane. |
void |
setTransferHandler |
Sets the transferHandler property, which is a mechanism to support transfer of data into this component. |
void |
update |
Just calls paint(g). |
Methods declared in class java.awt.Frame
addNotify, getCursorType, getExtendedState, getFrames, getIconImage, getMaximizedBounds, getMenuBar, getState, getTitle, isResizable, isUndecorated, remove, removeNotify, setCursor, setExtendedState, setMaximizedBounds, setMenuBar, setResizable, setState, setTitle, setUndecorated
Methods declared in class java.awt.Window
addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addWindowFocusListener, addWindowListener, addWindowStateListener, applyResourceBundle, applyResourceBundle, createBufferStrategy, createBufferStrategy, dispose, getBackground, getBufferStrategy, getFocusableWindowState, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusOwner, getFocusTraversalKeys, getIconImages, getInputContext, getListeners, getLocale, getModalExclusionType, getMostRecentFocusOwner, getOpacity, getOwnedWindows, getOwner, getOwnerlessWindows, getShape, getToolkit, getType, getWarningString, getWindowFocusListeners, getWindowListeners, getWindows, getWindowStateListeners, hide, isActive, isAlwaysOnTop, isAlwaysOnTopSupported, isAutoRequestFocus, isFocusableWindow, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocused, isLocationByPlatform, isOpaque, isShowing, isValidateRoot, pack, paint, postEvent, processEvent, processWindowFocusEvent, processWindowStateEvent, removeWindowFocusListener, removeWindowListener, removeWindowStateListener, reshape, setAlwaysOnTop, setAutoRequestFocus, setBackground, setBounds, setBounds, setCursor, setFocusableWindowState, setFocusCycleRoot, setIconImage, setIconImages, setLocation, setLocation, setLocationByPlatform, setLocationRelativeTo, setMinimumSize, setModalExclusionType, setOpacity, setShape, setSize, setSize, setType, setVisible, show, toBack, toFront
Methods declared in class java.awt.Container
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getInsets, getLayout, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getMousePosition, getPreferredSize, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, print, printComponents, processContainerEvent, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setFont, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree
Methods declared in class java.awt.Component
action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disable, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBounds, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getFontMetrics, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHeight, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocation, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getSize, getTreeLock, getWidth, getX, getY, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isDoubleBuffered, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, prepareImage, prepareImage, printAll, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resize, resize, revalidate, setComponentOrientation, setDropTarget, setEnabled, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setForeground, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setMaximumSize, setMixingCutoutShape, setName, setPreferredSize, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle
Methods declared in class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Methods declared in interface java.awt.MenuContainer
getFont, postEvent
Field Details
rootPane
protected JRootPane rootPane
JRootPane instance that manages the contentPane and optional menuBar for this frame, as well as the glassPane.- See Also:
rootPaneCheckingEnabled
protected boolean rootPaneCheckingEnabled
add and setLayout will be forwarded to the contentPane. This is initially false, but is set to true when the JFrame is constructed.accessibleContext
protected AccessibleContext accessibleContext
Constructor Details
JFrame
public JFrame() throws HeadlessException
This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.
- Throws:
-
HeadlessException- if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true. - See Also:
JFrame
public JFrame(GraphicsConfiguration gc)
Frame in the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device and a blank title. This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.
- Parameters:
-
gc- theGraphicsConfigurationthat is used to construct the newFrame; ifgcisnull, the system defaultGraphicsConfigurationis assumed - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException- ifgcis not from a screen device. This exception is always thrown when GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true. - Since:
- 1.3
- See Also:
JFrame
public JFrame(String title) throws HeadlessException
Frame with the specified title. This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.
- Parameters:
-
title- the title for the frame - Throws:
-
HeadlessException- if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true. - See Also:
JFrame
public JFrame(String title, GraphicsConfiguration gc)
JFrame with the specified title and the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device. This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.
- Parameters:
-
title- the title to be displayed in the frame's border. Anullvalue is treated as an empty string, "". -
gc- theGraphicsConfigurationthat is used to construct the newJFramewith; ifgcisnull, the system defaultGraphicsConfigurationis assumed - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException- ifgcis not from a screen device. This exception is always thrown when GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true. - Since:
- 1.3
- See Also:
Method Details
frameInit
protected void frameInit()
JFrame properly.createRootPane
protected JRootPane createRootPane()
rootPane.- Returns:
- a new
JRootPane
processWindowEvent
protected void processWindowEvent(WindowEvent e)
defaultCloseOperation property.- Overrides:
-
processWindowEventin classWindow - Parameters:
-
e- the window event - See Also:
setDefaultCloseOperation
@BeanProperty(preferred=true, enumerationValues={"WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE","WindowConstants.HIDE_ON_CLOSE","WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE","WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE"}, description="The frame\'s default close operation.") public void setDefaultCloseOperation(int operation) -
DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE(defined inWindowConstants): Don't do anything; require the program to handle the operation in thewindowClosingmethod of a registeredWindowListenerobject. -
HIDE_ON_CLOSE(defined inWindowConstants): Automatically hide the frame after invoking any registeredWindowListenerobjects. -
DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE(defined inWindowConstants): Automatically hide and dispose the frame after invoking any registeredWindowListenerobjects. -
EXIT_ON_CLOSE(defined inWindowConstants): Exit the application using theSystemexitmethod. Use this only in applications.
The value is set to HIDE_ON_CLOSE by default. Changes to the value of this property cause the firing of a property change event, with property name "defaultCloseOperation".
Note: When the last displayable window within the Java virtual machine (VM) is disposed of, the VM may terminate. See AWT Threading Issues for more information.
- Parameters:
-
operation- the operation which should be performed when the user closes the frame - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException- if defaultCloseOperation value isn't one of the above valid values -
SecurityException- ifEXIT_ON_CLOSEhas been specified and theSecurityManagerwill not allow the caller to invokeSystem.exit - See Also:
getDefaultCloseOperation
public int getDefaultCloseOperation()
- Returns:
- an integer indicating the window-close operation
- See Also:
setTransferHandler
@BeanProperty(hidden=true, description="Mechanism for transfer of data into the component") public void setTransferHandler(TransferHandler newHandler)
transferHandler property, which is a mechanism to support transfer of data into this component. Use null if the component does not support data transfer operations. If the system property suppressSwingDropSupport is false (the default) and the current drop target on this component is either null or not a user-set drop target, this method will change the drop target as follows: If newHandler is null it will clear the drop target. If not null it will install a new DropTarget.
Note: When used with JFrame, TransferHandler only provides data import capability, as the data export related methods are currently typed to JComponent.
Please see How to Use Drag and Drop and Data Transfer, a section in The Java Tutorial, for more information.
- Parameters:
-
newHandler- the newTransferHandler - Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
getTransferHandler
public TransferHandler getTransferHandler()
transferHandler property.- Returns:
- the value of the
transferHandlerproperty - Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
update
public void update(Graphics g)
paint(g). This method was overridden to prevent an unnecessary call to clear the background.setJMenuBar
@BeanProperty(bound=false, hidden=true, description="The menubar for accessing pulldown menus from this frame.") public void setJMenuBar(JMenuBar menubar)
- Parameters:
-
menubar- the menubar being placed in the frame - See Also:
getJMenuBar
public JMenuBar getJMenuBar()
- Returns:
- the menubar for this frame
- See Also:
isRootPaneCheckingEnabled
protected boolean isRootPaneCheckingEnabled()
add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane.- Returns:
- true if
addandsetLayoutare forwarded; false otherwise - See Also:
setRootPaneCheckingEnabled
@BeanProperty(hidden=true, description="Whether the add and setLayout methods are forwarded") protected void setRootPaneCheckingEnabled(boolean enabled)
add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane.- Parameters:
-
enabled- true ifaddandsetLayoutare forwarded, false if they should operate directly on theJFrame. - See Also:
addImpl
protected void addImpl(Component comp, Object constraints, int index)
Component. This method is overridden to conditionally forward calls to the contentPane. By default, children are added to the contentPane instead of the frame, refer to RootPaneContainer for details.- Overrides:
-
addImplin classContainer - Parameters:
-
comp- the component to be enhanced -
constraints- the constraints to be respected -
index- the index - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException- ifindexis invalid -
IllegalArgumentException- if adding the container's parent to itself -
IllegalArgumentException- if adding a window to a container - See Also:
remove
public void remove(Component comp)
comp is not the rootPane, this will forward the call to the contentPane. This will do nothing if comp is not a child of the JFrame or contentPane.- Overrides:
-
removein classContainer - Parameters:
-
comp- the component to be removed - Throws:
-
NullPointerException- ifcompis null - See Also:
setLayout
public void setLayout(LayoutManager manager)
LayoutManager. Overridden to conditionally forward the call to the contentPane. Refer to RootPaneContainer for more information.getRootPane
@BeanProperty(bound=false, hidden=true, description="the RootPane object for this frame.") public JRootPane getRootPane()
rootPane object for this frame.- Specified by:
-
getRootPanein interfaceRootPaneContainer - Returns:
- the
rootPaneproperty - See Also:
setRootPane
protected void setRootPane(JRootPane root)
rootPane property. This method is called by the constructor.- Parameters:
-
root- therootPaneobject for this frame - See Also:
getContentPane
public Container getContentPane()
contentPane object for this frame.- Specified by:
-
getContentPanein interfaceRootPaneContainer - Returns:
- the
contentPaneproperty - See Also:
setContentPane
@BeanProperty(bound=false, hidden=true, description="The client area of the frame where child components are normally inserted.") public void setContentPane(Container contentPane)
contentPane property. This method is called by the constructor. Swing's painting architecture requires an opaque JComponent in the containment hierarchy. This is typically provided by the content pane. If you replace the content pane it is recommended you replace it with an opaque JComponent.
- Specified by:
-
setContentPanein interfaceRootPaneContainer - Parameters:
-
contentPane- thecontentPaneobject for this frame - Throws:
-
IllegalComponentStateException- (a runtime exception) if the content pane parameter isnull - See Also:
getLayeredPane
public JLayeredPane getLayeredPane()
layeredPane object for this frame.- Specified by:
-
getLayeredPanein interfaceRootPaneContainer - Returns:
- the
layeredPaneproperty - See Also:
setLayeredPane
@BeanProperty(bound=false, hidden=true, description="The pane that holds the various frame layers.") public void setLayeredPane(JLayeredPane layeredPane)
layeredPane property. This method is called by the constructor.- Specified by:
-
setLayeredPanein interfaceRootPaneContainer - Parameters:
-
layeredPane- thelayeredPaneobject for this frame - Throws:
-
IllegalComponentStateException- (a runtime exception) if the layered pane parameter isnull - See Also:
getGlassPane
public Component getGlassPane()
glassPane object for this frame.- Specified by:
-
getGlassPanein interfaceRootPaneContainer - Returns:
- the
glassPaneproperty - See Also:
setGlassPane
@BeanProperty(bound=false, hidden=true, description="A transparent pane used for menu rendering.") public void setGlassPane(Component glassPane)
glassPane property. This method is called by the constructor.- Specified by:
-
setGlassPanein interfaceRootPaneContainer - Parameters:
-
glassPane- theglassPaneobject for this frame - See Also:
getGraphics
@BeanProperty(bound=false) public Graphics getGraphics()
null if this component is currently not displayable.- Overrides:
-
getGraphicsin classComponent - Returns:
- a graphics context for this component, or
nullif it has none - Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
repaint
public void repaint(long time, int x, int y, int width, int height)
time milliseconds. Refer to RepaintManager for details on how the repaint is handled.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated
public static void setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(boolean defaultLookAndFeelDecorated)
JFrames should have their Window decorations (such as borders, widgets to close the window, title...) provided by the current look and feel. If defaultLookAndFeelDecorated is true, the current LookAndFeel supports providing window decorations, and the current window manager supports undecorated windows, then newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current LookAndFeel. Otherwise, newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current window manager. You can get the same effect on a single JFrame by doing the following:
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setUndecorated(true);
frame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);
- Parameters:
-
defaultLookAndFeelDecorated- A hint as to whether or not current look and feel should provide window decorations - Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated
public static boolean isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated()
JFrames should have their Window decorations provided by the current look and feel. This is only a hint, as certain look and feels may not support this feature.- Returns:
- true if look and feel should provide Window decorations.
- Since:
- 1.4
paramString
protected String paramString()
JFrame. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.- Overrides:
-
paramStringin classFrame - Returns:
- a string representation of this
JFrame
getAccessibleContext
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
- Specified by:
-
getAccessibleContextin interfaceAccessible - Overrides:
-
getAccessibleContextin classFrame - Returns:
- an AccessibleJFrame that serves as the AccessibleContext of this JFrame
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