class ERB

Parent:
Object

Attributes

encoding[R]

The encoding to eval

filename[RW]

The optional filename argument passed to Kernel#eval when the ERB code is run

lineno[RW]

The optional lineno argument passed to Kernel#eval when the ERB code is run

src[R]

The Ruby code generated by ERB

Public Class Methods

new(str, safe_level=nil, trim_mode=nil, eoutvar='_erbout') Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 795
def initialize(str, safe_level=nil, trim_mode=nil, eoutvar='_erbout')
  @safe_level = safe_level
  compiler = make_compiler(trim_mode)
  set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar)
  @src, @encoding = *compiler.compile(str)
  @filename = nil
  @lineno = 0
end

Constructs a new ERB object with the template specified in str.

An ERB object works by building a chunk of Ruby code that will output the completed template when run. If safe_level is set to a non-nil value, ERB code will be run in a separate thread with $SAFE set to the provided level.

If trim_mode is passed a String containing one or more of the following modifiers, ERB will adjust its code generation as listed:

%  enables Ruby code processing for lines beginning with %
<> omit newline for lines starting with <% and ending in %>
>  omit newline for lines ending in %>
-  omit blank lines ending in -%>

eoutvar can be used to set the name of the variable ERB will build up its output in. This is useful when you need to run multiple ERB templates through the same binding and/or when you want to control where output ends up. Pass the name of the variable to be used inside a String.

Example

require "erb"

# build data class
class Listings
  PRODUCT = { :name => "Chicken Fried Steak",
              :desc => "A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.",
              :cost => 9.95 }

  attr_reader :product, :price

  def initialize( product = "", price = "" )
    @product = product
    @price = price
  end

  def build
    b = binding
    # create and run templates, filling member data variables
    ERB.new("      <%= PRODUCT[:name] %>
      <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
".gsub(/^\s+/, ""), 0, "", "@product").result b
    ERB.new("      <%= PRODUCT[:name] %> -- <%= PRODUCT[:cost] %>
      <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
".gsub(/^\s+/, ""), 0, "", "@price").result b
  end
end

# setup template data
listings = Listings.new
listings.build

puts listings.product + "\n" + listings.price

Generates

Chicken Fried Steak
A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.

Chicken Fried Steak -- 9.95
A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.
version() Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 263
def self.version
  "erb.rb [2.1.0 #{ERB::Revision.split[1]}]"
end

Returns revision information for the erb.rb module.

Public Instance Methods

def_class(superklass=Object, methodname='result') Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 919
def def_class(superklass=Object, methodname='result')
  cls = Class.new(superklass)
  def_method(cls, methodname, @filename || '(ERB)')
  cls
end

Define unnamed class which has methodname as instance method, and return it.

example:

class MyClass_
  def initialize(arg1, arg2)
    @arg1 = arg1;  @arg2 = arg2
  end
end
filename = 'example.rhtml'  # @arg1 and @arg2 are used in example.rhtml
erb = ERB.new(File.read(filename))
erb.filename = filename
MyClass = erb.def_class(MyClass_, 'render()')
print MyClass.new('foo', 123).render()
def_method(mod, methodname, fname='(ERB)') Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 882
def def_method(mod, methodname, fname='(ERB)')
  src = self.src
  magic_comment = "#coding:#{@encoding}\n"
  mod.module_eval do
    eval(magic_comment + "def #{methodname}\n" + src + "\nend\n", binding, fname, -2)
  end
end

Define methodname as instance method of mod from compiled Ruby source.

example:

filename = 'example.rhtml'   # 'arg1' and 'arg2' are used in example.rhtml
erb = ERB.new(File.read(filename))
erb.def_method(MyClass, 'render(arg1, arg2)', filename)
print MyClass.new.render('foo', 123)
def_module(methodname='erb') Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 900
def def_module(methodname='erb')
  mod = Module.new
  def_method(mod, methodname, @filename || '(ERB)')
  mod
end

Create unnamed module, define methodname as instance method of it, and return it.

example:

filename = 'example.rhtml'   # 'arg1' and 'arg2' are used in example.rhtml
erb = ERB.new(File.read(filename))
erb.filename = filename
MyModule = erb.def_module('render(arg1, arg2)')
class MyClass
  include MyModule
end
location=((filename, lineno)) Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 825
def location=((filename, lineno))
  @filename = filename
  @lineno = lineno if lineno
end
make_compiler(trim_mode) Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 807
def make_compiler(trim_mode)
  ERB::Compiler.new(trim_mode)
end

Creates a new compiler for ERB. See ERB::Compiler.new for details

result(b=new_toplevel) Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 855
def result(b=new_toplevel)
  if @safe_level
    proc {
      $SAFE = @safe_level
      eval(@src, b, (@filename || '(erb)'), @lineno)
    }.call
  else
    eval(@src, b, (@filename || '(erb)'), @lineno)
  end
end

Executes the generated ERB code to produce a completed template, returning the results of that code. (See ::new for details on how this process can be affected by safe_level.)

b accepts a Binding object which is used to set the context of code evaluation.

run(b=new_toplevel) Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 843
def run(b=new_toplevel)
  print self.result(b)
end

Generate results and print them. (see #result)

set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar = '_erbout') Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 835
def set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar = '_erbout')
  compiler.put_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.concat"
  compiler.insert_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.concat"
  compiler.pre_cmd = ["#{eoutvar} = ''"]
  compiler.post_cmd = ["#{eoutvar}.force_encoding(__ENCODING__)"]
end

Can be used to set eoutvar as described in ::new. It's probably easier to just use the constructor though, since calling this method requires the setup of an ERB compiler object.

Private Instance Methods

new_toplevel() Show source
# File lib/erb.rb, line 870
def new_toplevel
  TOPLEVEL_BINDING.dup
end

Returns a new binding each time near TOPLEVEL_BINDING for runs that do not specify a binding.

Ruby Core © 1993–2017 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Licensed under the Ruby License.
Ruby Standard Library © contributors
Licensed under their own licenses.