gce - create or terminate GCE instances
New in version 1.4.
Synopsis
- Creates or terminates Google Compute Engine (GCE) instances. See https://cloud.google.com/compute for an overview. Full install/configuration instructions for the gce* modules can be found in the comments of ansible/test/gce_tests.py.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python >= 2.6
- apache-libcloud >= 0.13.3, >= 0.17.0 if using JSON credentials, >= 0.20.0 if using preemptible option
Parameters
| Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| credentials_file (added in 2.1.0) | Default: None | path to the JSON file associated with the service account email |
| disk_auto_delete (added in 1.9) | Default: true | if set boot disk will be removed after instance destruction |
| disk_size (added in 2.3) | Default: 10 | The size of the boot disk created for this instance (in GB) |
| disks (added in 1.7) | Default: None | a list of persistent disks to attach to the instance; a string value gives the name of the disk; alternatively, a dictionary value can define 'name' and 'mode' ('READ_ONLY' or 'READ_WRITE'). The first entry will be the boot disk (which must be READ_WRITE). |
| external_ip (added in 1.9) | Default: ephemeral | type of external ip, ephemeral by default; alternatively, a fixed gce ip or ip name can be given. Specify 'none' if no external ip is desired. |
| external_projects (added in 2.4) | Default: None | A list of other projects (accessible with the provisioning credentials) to be searched for the image. |
| image | Default: debian-8 | image string to use for the instance (default will follow latest stable debian image) |
| image_family (added in 2.4) | Default: None | image family from which to select the image. The most recent non-deprecated image in the family will be used. |
| instance_names | Default: None | a comma-separated list of instance names to create or destroy |
| ip_forward (added in 1.9) | Default: false | set to true if the instance can forward ip packets (useful for gateways) |
| machine_type | Default: n1-standard-1 | machine type to use for the instance, use 'n1-standard-1' by default |
| metadata | Default: None | a hash/dictionary of custom data for the instance; '{"key":"value", ...}' |
| name | either a name of a single instance or when used with 'num_instances', the base name of a cluster of nodes aliases: base_name | |
| network | Default: default | name of the network, 'default' will be used if not specified |
| num_instances (added in 2.3) | can be used with 'name', specifies the number of nodes to provision using 'name' as a base name | |
| pem_file (added in 1.5.1) | Default: None | path to the pem file associated with the service account email This option is deprecated. Use 'credentials_file'. |
| persistent_boot_disk | Default: false | if set, create the instance with a persistent boot disk |
| preemptible (added in 2.1) | Default: false | if set to true, instances will be preemptible and time-limited. (requires libcloud >= 0.20.0) |
| project_id (added in 1.5.1) | Default: None | your GCE project ID |
| service_account_email (added in 1.5.1) | Default: None | service account email |
| service_account_permissions (added in 2.0) |
None | service account permissions (see https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/create, --scopes section for detailed information) |
| state |
| desired state of the resource |
| subnetwork (added in 2.2) | Default: None | name of the subnetwork in which the instance should be created |
| tags | Default: None | a comma-separated list of tags to associate with the instance |
| zone required | Default: us-central1-a | the GCE zone to use. The list of available zones is at https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/regions-zones/regions-zones#available. |
Notes
Note
- Either instance_names or name is required.
- JSON credentials strongly preferred.
Examples
# Basic provisioning example. Create a single Debian 8 instance in the
# us-central1-a Zone of the n1-standard-1 machine type.
# Create multiple instances by specifying multiple names, separated by
# commas in the instance_names field
# (e.g. my-test-instance1,my-test-instance2)
- gce:
instance_names: my-test-instance1
zone: us-central1-a
machine_type: n1-standard-1
image: debian-8
state: present
service_account_email: "[email protected]"
credentials_file: "/path/to/your-key.json"
project_id: "your-project-name"
disk_size: 32
# Create a single instance of an image from the "my-base-image" image family
# in the us-central1-a Zone of the n1-standard-1 machine type.
# This image family is in the "my-other-project" GCP project.
- gce:
instance_names: my-test-instance1
zone: us-central1-a
machine_type: n1-standard-1
image_family: my-base-image
external_projects:
- my-other-project
state: present
service_account_email: "[email protected]"
credentials_file: "/path/to/your-key.json"
project_id: "your-project-name"
disk_size: 32
# Create a single Debian 8 instance in the us-central1-a Zone
# Use existing disks, custom network/subnetwork, set service account permissions
# add tags and metadata.
- gce:
instance_names: my-test-instance
zone: us-central1-a
machine_type: n1-standard-1
state: present
metadata: '{"db":"postgres", "group":"qa", "id":500}'
tags:
- http-server
- my-other-tag
disks:
- name: disk-2
mode: READ_WRITE
- name: disk-3
mode: READ_ONLY
disk_auto_delete: false
network: foobar-network
subnetwork: foobar-subnetwork-1
preemptible: true
ip_forward: true
service_account_permissions:
- storage-full
- taskqueue
- bigquery
- https://www.googleapis.com/auth/ndev.clouddns.readwrite
service_account_email: "[email protected]"
credentials_file: "/path/to/your-key.json"
project_id: "your-project-name"
---
# Example Playbook
- name: Compute Engine Instance Examples
hosts: localhost
vars:
service_account_email: "[email protected]"
credentials_file: "/path/to/your-key.json"
project_id: "your-project-name"
tasks:
- name: create multiple instances
# Basic provisioning example. Create multiple Debian 8 instances in the
# us-central1-a Zone of n1-standard-1 machine type.
gce:
instance_names: test1,test2,test3
zone: us-central1-a
machine_type: n1-standard-1
image: debian-8
state: present
service_account_email: "{{ service_account_email }}"
credentials_file: "{{ credentials_file }}"
project_id: "{{ project_id }}"
metadata : '{ "startup-script" : "apt-get update" }'
register: gce
- name: Save host data
add_host:
hostname: "{{ item.public_ip }}"
groupname: gce_instances_ips
with_items: "{{ gce.instance_data }}"
- name: Wait for SSH for instances
wait_for:
delay: 1
host: "{{ item.public_ip }}"
port: 22
state: started
timeout: 30
with_items: "{{ gce.instance_data }}"
- name: Configure Hosts
hosts: gce_instances_ips
become: yes
become_method: sudo
roles:
- my-role-one
- my-role-two
tags:
- config
- name: delete test-instances
# Basic termination of instance.
gce:
service_account_email: "{{ service_account_email }}"
credentials_file: "{{ credentials_file }}"
project_id: "{{ project_id }}"
instance_names: "{{ gce.instance_names }}"
zone: us-central1-a
state: absent
tags:
- delete
Status
This module is flagged as preview which means that it is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface.
Author
- Eric Johnson (@erjohnso) <erjohnso@google.com>, Tom Melendez (@supertom) <supertom@google.com>
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.5/modules/gce_module.html