wp_list_categories( array|string $args = '' )
Displays or retrieves the HTML list of categories.
Parameters
- $args
-
(array|string) (Optional) Array of optional arguments. See get_categories(), get_terms(), and WP_Term_Query::__construct() for information on additional accepted arguments.
-
'current_category'
(int|int[]) ID of category, or array of IDs of categories, that should get the 'current-cat' class. Default 0. -
'depth'
(int) Category depth. Used for tab indentation. Default 0. -
'echo'
(bool|int) Whether to echo or return the generated markup. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. Default 1. -
'exclude'
(int[]|string) Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude. If$hierarchicalis true, descendants of$excludeterms will also be excluded; see$exclude_tree. See get_terms(). -
'exclude_tree'
(int[]|string) Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude, along with their descendants. See get_terms(). -
'feed'
(string) Text to use for the feed link. Default 'Feed for all posts filed under [cat name]'. -
'feed_image'
(string) URL of an image to use for the feed link. -
'feed_type'
(string) Feed type. Used to build feed link. See get_term_feed_link(). Default empty string (default feed). -
'hide_title_if_empty'
(bool) Whether to hide the$title_lielement if there are no terms in the list. Default false (title will always be shown). -
'separator'
(string) Separator between links. Default<br />. -
'show_count'
(bool|int) Whether to include post counts. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. Default 0. -
'show_option_all'
(string) Text to display for showing all categories. -
'show_option_none'
(string) Text to display for the 'no categories' option. Default 'No categories'. -
'style'
(string) The style used to display the categories list. If 'list', categories will be output as an unordered list. If left empty or another value, categories will be output separated by<br>tags. Default 'list'. -
'taxonomy'
(string) Name of the taxonomy to retrieve. Default 'category'. -
'title_li'
(string) Text to use for the list title<li>element. Pass an empty string to disable. Default 'Categories'. -
'use_desc_for_title'
(bool|int) Whether to use the category description as the title attribute. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. Default 1.
Default value: ''
-
'current_category'
Return
(void|string|false) Void if 'echo' argument is true, HTML list of categories if 'echo' is false. False if the taxonomy does not exist.
More Information
If you need a function that does not format the results, try get_categories().
Usage
By default, wp_list_categories() displays:
- No link to all categories
- Sorts the list of Categories by the Category name in ascending order
- Displayed in an unordered list style
- Does not show the post count
- Displays only Categories with posts
- Sets the title attribute to the Category Description
- Is not restricted to the child_of any Category
- No feed or feed image used
- Does not exclude any Category and includes all Categories
- Displays the active Category with the CSS Class-Suffix ‘ current-cat’
- Shows the Categories in hierarchical indented fashion
- Display Category as the heading over the list
- No SQL LIMIT is imposed (‘number’ => 0 is not shown above)
- Displays (echos) the categories
- No limit to depth
- All categories.
- The list is rendered using a new walker object of the the Walker_Category class
Source
File: wp-includes/category-template.php
function wp_list_categories( $args = '' ) {
$defaults = array(
'child_of' => 0,
'current_category' => 0,
'depth' => 0,
'echo' => 1,
'exclude' => '',
'exclude_tree' => '',
'feed' => '',
'feed_image' => '',
'feed_type' => '',
'hide_empty' => 1,
'hide_title_if_empty' => false,
'hierarchical' => true,
'order' => 'ASC',
'orderby' => 'name',
'separator' => '<br />',
'show_count' => 0,
'show_option_all' => '',
'show_option_none' => __( 'No categories' ),
'style' => 'list',
'taxonomy' => 'category',
'title_li' => __( 'Categories' ),
'use_desc_for_title' => 1,
);
$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
if ( ! isset( $parsed_args['pad_counts'] ) && $parsed_args['show_count'] && $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) {
$parsed_args['pad_counts'] = true;
}
// Descendants of exclusions should be excluded too.
if ( true == $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) {
$exclude_tree = array();
if ( $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] ) {
$exclude_tree = array_merge( $exclude_tree, wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] ) );
}
if ( $parsed_args['exclude'] ) {
$exclude_tree = array_merge( $exclude_tree, wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['exclude'] ) );
}
$parsed_args['exclude_tree'] = $exclude_tree;
$parsed_args['exclude'] = '';
}
if ( ! isset( $parsed_args['class'] ) ) {
$parsed_args['class'] = ( 'category' === $parsed_args['taxonomy'] ) ? 'categories' : $parsed_args['taxonomy'];
}
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $parsed_args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
return false;
}
$show_option_all = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
$show_option_none = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
$categories = get_categories( $parsed_args );
$output = '';
if ( $parsed_args['title_li'] && 'list' === $parsed_args['style']
&& ( ! empty( $categories ) || ! $parsed_args['hide_title_if_empty'] )
) {
$output = '<li class="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['class'] ) . '">' . $parsed_args['title_li'] . '<ul>';
}
if ( empty( $categories ) ) {
if ( ! empty( $show_option_none ) ) {
if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
$output .= '<li class="cat-item-none">' . $show_option_none . '</li>';
} else {
$output .= $show_option_none;
}
}
} else {
if ( ! empty( $show_option_all ) ) {
$posts_page = '';
// For taxonomies that belong only to custom post types, point to a valid archive.
$taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $parsed_args['taxonomy'] );
if ( ! in_array( 'post', $taxonomy_object->object_type, true ) && ! in_array( 'page', $taxonomy_object->object_type, true ) ) {
foreach ( $taxonomy_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
$_object_type = get_post_type_object( $object_type );
// Grab the first one.
if ( ! empty( $_object_type->has_archive ) ) {
$posts_page = get_post_type_archive_link( $object_type );
break;
}
}
}
// Fallback for the 'All' link is the posts page.
if ( ! $posts_page ) {
if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) ) {
$posts_page = get_permalink( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) );
} else {
$posts_page = home_url( '/' );
}
}
$posts_page = esc_url( $posts_page );
if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
$output .= "<li class='cat-item-all'><a href='$posts_page'>$show_option_all</a></li>";
} else {
$output .= "<a href='$posts_page'>$show_option_all</a>";
}
}
if ( empty( $parsed_args['current_category'] ) && ( is_category() || is_tax() || is_tag() ) ) {
$current_term_object = get_queried_object();
if ( $current_term_object && $parsed_args['taxonomy'] === $current_term_object->taxonomy ) {
$parsed_args['current_category'] = get_queried_object_id();
}
}
if ( $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) {
$depth = $parsed_args['depth'];
} else {
$depth = -1; // Flat.
}
$output .= walk_category_tree( $categories, $depth, $parsed_args );
}
if ( $parsed_args['title_li'] && 'list' === $parsed_args['style']
&& ( ! empty( $categories ) || ! $parsed_args['hide_title_if_empty'] )
) {
$output .= '</ul></li>';
}
/**
* Filters the HTML output of a taxonomy list.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $output HTML output.
* @param array $args An array of taxonomy-listing arguments. See wp_list_categories()
* for information on accepted arguments.
*/
$html = apply_filters( 'wp_list_categories', $output, $args );
if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
echo $html;
} else {
return $html;
}
} Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 4.4.0 | The current_category argument was modified to optionally accept an array of values. |
| 2.1.0 | Introduced. |
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Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_list_categories