Special Variables

Magic

These variables cannot be set directly by the user; Ansible will always override them to reflect internal state.

ansible_check_mode
Boolean that indicates if we are in check mode or not
ansible_dependent_role_names
The names of the roles currently imported into the current play as dependencies of other plays
ansible_diff_mode
Boolean that indicates if we are in diff mode or not
ansible_forks
Integer reflecting the number of maximum forks available to this run
ansible_inventory_sources
List of sources used as inventory
ansible_limit
Contents of the --limit CLI option for the current execution of Ansible
ansible_loop
A dictionary/map containing extended loop information when enabled via loop_control.extended
ansible_loop_var
The name of the value provided to loop_control.loop_var. Added in 2.8
ansible_play_batch
List of active hosts in the current play run limited by the serial, aka ‘batch’. Failed/Unreachable hosts are not considered ‘active’.
ansible_play_hosts
The same as ansible_play_batch
ansible_play_hosts_all
List of all the hosts that were targeted by the play
ansible_play_role_names
The names of the roles currently imported into the current play. This list does not contain the role names that are implicitly included via dependencies.
ansible_playbook_python
The path to the python interpreter being used by Ansible on the controller
ansible_role_names
The names of the roles currently imported into the current play, or roles referenced as dependencies of the roles imported into the current play.
ansible_run_tags
Contents of the --tags CLI option, which specifies which tags will be included for the current run.
ansible_search_path
Current search path for action plugins and lookups, i.e where we search for relative paths when you do template: src=myfile
ansible_skip_tags
Contents of the --skip_tags CLI option, which specifies which tags will be skipped for the current run.
ansible_verbosity
Current verbosity setting for Ansible
ansible_version
Dictionary/map that contains information about the current running version of ansible, it has the following keys: full, major, minor, revision and string.
group_names
List of groups the current host is part of
groups
A dictionary/map with all the groups in inventory and each group has the list of hosts that belong to it
hostvars
A dictionary/map with all the hosts in inventory and variables assigned to them
inventory_hostname
The inventory name for the ‘current’ host being iterated over in the play
inventory_hostname_short
The short version of inventory_hostname
inventory_dir
The directory of the inventory source in which the inventory_hostname was first defined
inventory_file
The file name of the inventory source in which the inventory_hostname was first defined
omit
Special variable that allows you to ‘omit’ an option in a task, i.e - user: name=bob home={{ bobs_home|default(omit) }}
play_hosts
Deprecated, the same as ansible_play_batch
ansible_play_name
The name of the currently executed play. Added in 2.8.
playbook_dir
The path to the directory of the playbook that was passed to the ansible-playbook command line.
role_name
The name of the currently executed role
role_names
Deprecated, the same as ansible_play_role_names
role_path
The path to the dir of the currently running role

Facts

These are variables that contain information pertinent to the current host (inventory_hostname). They are only available if gathered first.

ansible_facts
Contains any facts gathered or cached for the inventory_hostname Facts are normally gathered by the setup module automatically in a play, but any module can return facts.
ansible_local
Contains any ‘local facts’ gathered or cached for the inventory_hostname. The keys available depend on the custom facts created. See the setup module for more details.

Connection variables

Connection variables are normally used to set the specifics on how to execute actions on a target. Most of them correspond to connection plugins, but not all are specific to them; other plugins like shell, terminal and become are normally involved. Only the common ones are described as each connection/become/shell/etc plugin can define its own overrides and specific variables. See Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules for how connection variables interact with configuration settings, command-line options, and playbook keywords.

ansible_become_user
The user Ansible ‘becomes’ after using privilege escalation. This must be available to the ‘login user’.
ansible_connection
The connection plugin actually used for the task on the target host.
ansible_host
The ip/name of the target host to use instead of inventory_hostname.
ansible_python_interpreter
The path to the Python executable Ansible should use on the target host.
ansible_user
The user Ansible ‘logs in’ as.

© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.8/reference_appendices/special_variables.html