pandas.DataFrame.set_index
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DataFrame.set_index(keys, drop=True, append=False, inplace=False, verify_integrity=False)[source]
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Set the DataFrame index (row labels) using one or more existing columns. By default yields a new object. Parameters: keys : column label or list of column labels / arrays drop : boolean, default True Delete columns to be used as the new index append : boolean, default False Whether to append columns to existing index inplace : boolean, default False Modify the DataFrame in place (do not create a new object) verify_integrity : boolean, default False Check the new index for duplicates. Otherwise defer the check until necessary. Setting to False will improve the performance of this method Returns: dataframe : DataFrame Examples>>> indexed_df = df.set_index(['A', 'B']) >>> indexed_df2 = df.set_index(['A', [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]]) >>> indexed_df3 = df.set_index([[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]]) 
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    https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.20.3/generated/pandas.DataFrame.set_index.html