pandas.Index.get_loc
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Index.get_loc(key, method=None, tolerance=None)[source]
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Get integer location for requested label. Parameters: key : label method : {None, ‘pad’/’ffill’, ‘backfill’/’bfill’, ‘nearest’}, optional - default: exact matches only.
- pad / ffill: find the PREVIOUS index value if no exact match.
- backfill / bfill: use NEXT index value if no exact match
- nearest: use the NEAREST index value if no exact match. Tied distances are broken by preferring the larger index value.
 tolerance : optional Maximum distance from index value for inexact matches. The value of the index at the matching location most satisfy the equation abs(index[loc] - key) <= tolerance.New in version 0.17.0. Returns: loc : int if unique index, possibly slice or mask if not 
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Licensed under the 3-clause BSD License.
    https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.20.3/generated/pandas.Index.get_loc.html