std::aligned_union
 Defined in header <type_traits>  |  ||
|---|---|---|
 template< std::size_t Len, class... Types > struct aligned_union;  |  (since C++11) | 
Provides the nested type type, which is a trivial standard-layout type of a size and alignment suitable for use as uninitialized storage for an object of any of the types listed in Types. The size of the storage is at least Len. std::aligned_union also determines the strictest (largest) alignment requirement among all Types and makes it available as the constant alignment_value.
If sizeof...(Types) == 0 or if any of the types in Types is not a complete object type, the behavior is undefined.
It is implementation-defined whether any extended alignment is supported.
Member types
| Name | Definition | 
|---|---|
 type  |   the trivial type suitable for storage of any type from Types  | 
Helper types
 template< std::size_t Len, class... Types > using aligned_union_t = typename aligned_union<Len,Types...>::type;  |  (since C++14) | 
Member constants
|   alignment_value 
[static]   |   the strictest alignment requirement of all Types (public static member constant)  | 
Possible implementation
 #include <algorithm>
template <std::size_t Len, class... Types>
struct aligned_union
{
    static constexpr std::size_t alignment_value = std::max({alignof(Types)...});
 
    struct type
    {
      alignas(alignment_value) char _s[std::max({Len, sizeof(Types)...})];
    };
}; | 
Example
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior | 
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 2979 | C++11 | complete type wasn't required | requires complete types | 
See also
|  
 (C++11)   |   obtains the type's alignment requirements  (class template)  | 
|  
 (C++11)   |   defines the type suitable for use as uninitialized storage for types of given size  (class template)  | 
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