numpy.flatnonzero
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numpy.flatnonzero(a)[source]
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Return indices that are non-zero in the flattened version of a. This is equivalent to a.ravel().nonzero()[0]. Parameters: a : ndarray Input array. Returns: res : ndarray Output array, containing the indices of the elements of a.ravel()that are non-zero.See also Examples>>> x = np.arange(-2, 3) >>> x array([-2, -1, 0, 1, 2]) >>> np.flatnonzero(x) array([0, 1, 3, 4]) Use the indices of the non-zero elements as an index array to extract these elements: >>> x.ravel()[np.flatnonzero(x)] array([-2, -1, 1, 2]) 
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    https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.11.0/reference/generated/numpy.flatnonzero.html