Window.prompt()

window.prompt() instructs the browser to display a dialog with an optional message prompting the user to input some text, and to wait until the user either submits the text or cancels the dialog.

Under some conditions — for example, when the user switches tabs — the browser may not actually display a dialog, or may not wait for the user to submit text or to cancel the dialog.

Syntax

result = window.prompt(message, default);

Parameters

message Optional

A string of text to display to the user. Can be omitted if there is nothing to show in the prompt window.

default Optional

A string containing the default value displayed in the text input field. Note that in Internet Explorer 7 and 8, if you do not provide this parameter, the string "undefined" is the default value.

Return value

A string containing the text entered by the user, or null.

Example

let sign = prompt("What's your sign?");

if (sign.toLowerCase() == "scorpio") {
  alert("Wow! I'm a Scorpio too!");
}

// there are many ways to use the prompt feature
sign = window.prompt(); // open the blank prompt window
sign = prompt();       //  open the blank prompt window
sign = window.prompt('Are you feeling lucky'); // open the window with Text "Are you feeling lucky"
sign = window.prompt('Are you feeling lucky', 'sure'); // open the window with Text "Are you feeling lucky" and default value "sure"

When the user clicks the OK button, text entered in the input field is returned. If the user clicks OK without entering any text, an empty string is returned. If the user clicks the Cancel button, this function returns null.

The above prompt appears as follows (in Chrome on OS X):

prompt() dialog in Chrome on OS X

Notes

A prompt dialog contains a single-line textbox, a Cancel button, and an OK button, and returns the (possibly empty) text the user entered into that textbox.

Dialog boxes are modal windows; they prevent the user from accessing the rest of the program's interface until the dialog box is closed. For this reason, you should not overuse any function that creates a dialog box (or modal window).

Please note that result is a string. That means you should sometimes cast the value given by the user. For example, if their answer should be a Number, you should cast the value to Number.

const aNumber = Number(window.prompt("Type a number", ""));

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
prompt
1
Starting with Chrome 46, this method is blocked inside an <iframe> unless its sandbox attribute has the value allow-modals.
12
1
4
This function has no effect in the Modern UI/Metro version of Internet Explorer for Windows 8. It does not display a prompt to the user, and always returns undefined. It is not clear whether this is a bug or intended behavior. Desktop versions of IE do implement this function.
3
Starting with Opera 33, this method is blocked inside an <iframe> unless its sandbox attribute has the value allow-modals.
1
1
Starting with WebView 46, this method is blocked inside an <iframe> unless its sandbox attribute has the value allow-modals.
18
Starting with Chrome 46, this method is blocked inside an <iframe> unless its sandbox attribute has the value allow-modals.
4
10.1
Starting with Opera 33, this method is blocked inside an <iframe> unless its sandbox attribute has the value allow-modals.
1
1.0
Starting with Samsung Internet 5.0, this method is blocked inside an <iframe> unless its sandbox attribute has the value allow-modals.

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/prompt